Mogote

Steep-sided residual hill of limestone, marble, or dolomite on a flat plain From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A mogote (/məˈɡti/)[1] is a generally isolated, steep-sided residual hill in the tropics composed of either limestone, marble, or dolomite. Mogotes are surrounded by nearly flat alluvial plains. The hills typically have a rounded, tower-like form.

Dome-like rounded mogotes in Viñales Valley, Cuba.

Overview

Mogotes are hills, isolated or linked, with very steep, almost vertical, walls, surrounded by alluvial plains in the tropics, regardless of whether the carbonate strata in which they have formed are folded or not.[2][3]

Mogotes are common in tropical and subtropical karst areas around the world, specifically in southern China, the Southeast Asian countries of Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam; as well as the Caribbean, especially in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic (Los Haitises National Park).[4]

The word mogote comes from the Basque mokoti 'sharp-pointed' (from moko 'mountain peak').[5] In Puerto Rico, several mogotes along a ridge are called pepinos.[6]

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