Moycarn

Barony in County Roscommon, Ireland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Moycarn (Irish: Maigh Charnáin;[1] also Moycarnon, Moycarnanan[2] or Moycarne[3] ) is a barony in County Roscommon, Ireland.[4][5]

Quick facts Maigh Charnáin (Irish), Sovereign state ...
Moycarn
Maigh Charnáin (Irish)
Derrylahan, Moycarn
Derrylahan, Moycarn
Barony map of County Roscommon, 1900; Moycarn is coloured blue, in the south.
Barony map of County Roscommon, 1900; Moycarn is coloured blue, in the south.
Sovereign stateIreland
ProvinceConnacht
CountyRoscommon
Area
  Total
119.77 km2 (46.24 sq mi)
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Etymology

The Irish name Maigh Charnáin means "plain of the cairn." It could also have a connection to Cernunnos, the Celtic hunt god.

Geography

Moycarn barony is located in the south of County Roscommon, north of the River Suck and River Shannon; they meet at the southern tip.[6]

History

The Moycarn barony was anciently called Clan Laithemhain or Muintir Cionaith, ruled by the Gaelic Irish tribes of MacGilla Finnagain (O'Finnegan) and Ó Cionnaoith (Kenny).[7]

It is referred to in the topographical poem Tuilleadh feasa ar Éirinn óigh (Giolla na Naomh Ó hUidhrín, d. 1420):

Mac Giolla Fionnagáin maoiṫ
Agus Clann crodha Cionaoith
Dá droing ar aoḃḋa d' feadain
Ar Cloinn laomḋa Laiṫeaṁain

("Mac Gilla Finnegan the mild and the valiant Clan Kenny: two tribes who are fair so be seen rule over the brave Clan Flahavan.")[8][9][10][11]

Notable later families in the barony include the ffrench and Potts.[12][13][14]

List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Moycarn barony:

References

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