NGC 3074
Galaxy in the constellation Leo Minor
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NGC 3074 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo Minor. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 5,395±18 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 259.5 ± 18.2 Mly (79.57 ± 5.58 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 28 March 1786.[3][1]
Right ascension09h 59m 41.2437s[2]
Declination+35° 23′ 34.050″[2]
| NGC 3074 | |
|---|---|
NGC 3074 imaged by SDSS | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Leo Minor[1] |
| Right ascension | 09h 59m 41.2437s[2] |
| Declination | +35° 23′ 34.050″[2] |
| Redshift | 0.017130±0.0000117[2] |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 5,135±4 km/s[2] |
| Distance | 259.5 ± 18.2 Mly (79.57 ± 5.58 Mpc)[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.2g[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SAB(rs)c[2] |
| Size | ~38,700 ly (11.87 kpc) (estimated)[2] |
| Apparent size (V) | 2.3′ × 2.1′[2] |
| Other designations | |
| IRAS 09567+3537, UGC 5366, MCG +06-22-047, PGC 28888, CGCG 182-054[2] | |
NGC 3074 is an active galaxy nucleus candidate, i.e. it has a compact region at the center of a galaxy that emits a significant amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum, with characteristics indicating that this luminosity is not produced by the stars.[4]
Supernovae
Three supernovae have been observed in NGC 3074:
- SN 1965N (Type II, mag. 15.8) was discovered by Polish astronomer Konrad Rudnicki on 21 December 1965.[5][6]
- SN 2002cp (Type Ib/c, mag. 17.9) was discovered by LOTOSS (Lick Observatory and Tenagra Observatory Supernova Searches) on 28 April 2002.[7][8]
- SN 2019bqe (Type Ia, mag. 18.2) was discovered by Xingming Observatory Sky Survey (XOSS) on 7 March 2019.[9]