NGC 3981
Spiral galaxy in the constellation Crater
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NGC 3981 is a large unbarred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Crater.[4] Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2,078±25 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 100.0 ± 7.1 Mly (30.65 ± 2.18 Mpc).[3] However, 14 non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 67.54 ± 3.00 Mly (20.707 ± 0.920 Mpc).[5] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on February 7, 1785.[6][7]
Right ascension11h 56m 07.4552s[3]
Declination−19° 53′ 45.193″[3]
| NGC 3981 | |
|---|---|
| Observation data (J2000[2] epoch) | |
| Constellation | Crater |
| Right ascension | 11h 56m 07.4552s[3] |
| Declination | −19° 53′ 45.193″[3] |
| Redshift | 0.005747±0.0000130[3] |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 1,723±4 km/s[3] |
| Distance | 65 Mly (19.9 Mpc)[2] |
| Group or cluster | NGC 4038 Group |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 11.75[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SA(rs)bc[3] |
| Size | ~269,200 ly (82.55 kpc)[3] (estimated) |
| Apparent size (V) | 5.2′ × 2.3′[3] |
| Other designations | |
| ESO 572- G 020, Arp 289, UGCA 255, MCG -03-31-001, PGC 037496, VV 008[3] | |
NGC 3981 is a member of the NGC 4038 Group[8][9][10][11] which is part of the Virgo Supercluster.[9][12]