NGC 491

Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Sculptor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NGC 491 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Sculptor.[2][1] Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3,635±19 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 174.9 ± 12.3 Mly (53.62 ± 3.77 Mpc).[1] However, nine non-redshift measurements give a farther mean distance of 203.09 ± 7.02 Mly (62.267 ± 2.152 Mpc).[3] It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 25 September 1834.[4]

Right ascension01h 21m 20.4504s[1]
Declination−34° 03 48.096[1]
Redshift0.012902±0.0000330[1]
Quick facts Observation data (J2000 epoch), Constellation ...
NGC 491
NGC 491 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, showing its spiral arms
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationSculptor
Right ascension01h 21m 20.4504s[1]
Declination−34° 03 48.096[1]
Redshift0.012902±0.0000330[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity3,868±10 km/s[1]
Distance203.09 ± 7.02 Mly (62.267 ± 2.152 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)13.21[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(rs)b[1]
Size~91,900 ly (28.17 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.4′ × 1.0′[1]
Other designations
ESO 352- G 053, GC 279, IRAS 01190-3419, MCG -06-04-011, PGC 4914[1]
Close

NGC 491 is a Seyfert II galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[5]

Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 491: SN 2025yjt (Type II, mag. 17.827) was discovered by ATLAS on 24 September 2025.[6]

See also

References

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