NGC 5061

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Right ascension13h 18m 05.1444s[1]
Declination−26° 50 14.149[1]
Redshift0.006945±0.0000630[1]
NGC 5061
NGC 5061 imaged by Pan-STARRS
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationHydra
Right ascension13h 18m 05.1444s[1]
Declination−26° 50 14.149[1]
Redshift0.006945±0.0000630[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity2,082±19 km/s[1]
Distance78.54 ± 3.36 Mly (24.080 ± 1.031 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterNGC 5061 group (LGG 341)
Apparent magnitude (V)11.44[1]
Characteristics
TypeE0[1]
Size~178,100 ly (54.61 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)3.5′ × 3.0′[1]
Other designations
ESO 508- G 038, MCG -04-31-048, PGC 46330[1]

NGC 5061 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Hydra. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 2,383±28 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 114.6 ± 8.2 Mly (35.14 ± 2.51 Mpc).[1] However, 25 non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 78.54 ± 3.36 Mly (24.080 ± 1.031 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 28 March 1786.[3][4]

NGC 5061 is a Seyfert II galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[5]

NGC 5061 is a member of a group of galaxies that bears its name. The NGC 5061 group (also known as LGG 341) contains 10 galaxies, including NGC 5078, NGC 5085, NGC 5101, IC 874 [fr], IC 4222 [fr], IC 4231 [fr], and three galaxies from the ESO catalogue.[6]

Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 5061:

  • SN 1996X (Type Ia, mag. 13) was discovered by Robert Evans and Kesao Takamizawa on 12 April 1996.[7][8] At magnitude 13, it was the brightest supernova of 1996.[9]
  • SN 2005cn (Type Ia, mag. 14.6) was discovered by the Brazilian Supernovae Search Team (BRASS) on 19 June 2005.[10][11]

See also

References

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