NGC 6993

Galaxy in the constellation Capricornus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NGC 6993 is a large barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Capricornus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 5,824±18 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 280.2 ± 19.6 Mly (85.91 ± 6.02 Mpc).[1] It was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth on 8 July 1885.[2]

Right ascension20h 53m 54.0499s[1]
Declination−25° 28 20.920[1]
Redshift0.020277±0.00000900[1]
Quick facts Observation data (J2000 epoch), Constellation ...
NGC 6993
NGC 6993 imaged by Pan-STARRS
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationCapricornus
Right ascension20h 53m 54.0499s[1]
Declination−25° 28 20.920[1]
Redshift0.020277±0.00000900[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,733±9 km/s[1]
Distance280.2 ± 19.6 Mly (85.91 ± 6.02 Mpc)[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)14.5[1]
Characteristics
TypeSB(r)cd[1]
Size~204,500 ly (62.69 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Apparent size (V)1.3′ × 1.1′[1]
Other designations
ESO 529- G 011, IRAS 20509-2539, 2MASX J20535406-2528210, MCG -04-49-007, PGC 65671[1]
Close

NGC 6993 has a possible active galactic nucleus, i.e. it has a compact region at the center of a galaxy that emits a significant amount of energy across the electromagnetic spectrum, with characteristics indicating that this luminosity is not produced by the stars.[3][4]

Galaxy group

NGC 6993 is a member of a small group of three galaxies known as [CHM2007] LDC 1426. The other two galaxies are ESO 529-5 [d] and ESO 529-10 [d].[5][6]

Supernova

One Supernova has been observed in NGC 6993:

  • SN 2020pvb (Type IIn, mag. 21.04) was discovered by Pan-STARRS on 18 July 2020.[7] This supernova was initially detected during a pre-explosion outburst, with the actual supernova occurring several weeks later.[8] Spectral signatures and a plateau-like light curve led scientists to classify SN 2020pvb as Type IIn-P, similar to SN 1994W, SN 2009kn, and SN 2011ht.[8]

See also

References

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