NGC 7408
Galaxy in the constellation Tucana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NGC 7408 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Tucana. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3,372±13 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 162.2 ± 11.4 Mly (49.73 ± 3.49 Mpc).[1] However, 12 non-redshift measurements give a closer mean distance of 142.80 ± 5.67 Mly (43.783 ± 1.739 Mpc).[2] It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 1 November 1834.[3][4]
| NGC 7408 | |
|---|---|
NGC 7408 imaged by Legacy Surveys | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Tucana |
| Right ascension | 22h 55m 56.8877s[1] |
| Declination | −63° 41′ 40.732″[1] |
| Redshift | 0.011656±0.0000310[1] |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 3,494±9 km/s[1] |
| Distance | 142.80 ± 5.67 Mly (43.783 ± 1.739 Mpc)[1] |
| Group or cluster | NGC 7329 group (LGG 462) |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.33[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | SB(s)cd[1] |
| Size | ~86,200 ly (26.42 kpc) (estimated)[1] |
| Apparent size (V) | 1.5′ × 1.2′[1] |
| Other designations | |
| ESO 109- G 026, IRAS 22527-6357, 2MASX J22555688-6341411, PGC 070037[1] | |
NGC 7408 is a Seyfert II galaxy, i.e. it has a quasar-like nucleus with very high surface brightnesses whose spectra reveal strong, high-ionisation emission lines, but unlike quasars, the host galaxy is clearly detectable.[5][6]
NGC 7329 group
Supernovae
Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 7408:
- SN 2007bn (type unknown, mag. 17) was discovered by R. Martin and the Perth Observatory Automated Supernova Search on 18 April 2007.[9][10]
- SN 2009bu (Type II-P, mag. 16.4) was discovered by Alessandro Dimai on 25 March 2009.[11][12]