Neuronal PAS domain protein 4

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Neuronal PAS domain protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPAS4 gene.[5] The NPAS4 gene is a neuronal activity-dependent immediate early gene that has been identified as a transcription factor. The protein regulates the transcription of genes that control inhibitory synapse development, synaptic plasticity and most recently reported also behavior.[6]

AliasesNPAS4, Le-PAS, NXF, PASD10, bHLHe79, neuronal PAS domain protein 4
End66,426,707 bp[1]
Quick facts NPAS4, Identifiers ...
NPAS4
Identifiers
AliasesNPAS4, Le-PAS, NXF, PASD10, bHLHe79, neuronal PAS domain protein 4
External IDsOMIM: 608554; MGI: 2664186; HomoloGene: 15333; GeneCards: NPAS4; OMA:NPAS4 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_178864
NM_001318804

NM_153553

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001305733
NP_849195

NP_705781

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 66.42 – 66.43 MbChr 19: 5.03 – 5.04 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
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Function

NPAS4 is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix-PER-ARNT-SIM (bHLH-PAS) class of transcriptional regulators, which are involved in a wide range of physiologic and developmental events (Ooe et al., 2004 [PubMed 14701734]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008].

NPAS4 has been shown to play critical roles in regulating the plasticity of inhibitory neurons. It was found that NPAS4 helps to regulate plasticity by orchestrating a redistribution of inhibitory synapses, wherein they are lost from proximal apical dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons and increased on the somata.[7]

References

Further reading

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