Nemi language

Austronesian language spoken in New Caledonia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Nemi language is a Kanak language of the Austronesian language family spoken by 320 people in the north of New Caledonia, in the commune of Hienghène. Dialects include Ouanga, Ouélis, and Kavatch.[2]

Sample audio of spoken Nemi (intro and last part are French)
Native speakers
910 (2009 census)[1]
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Nemi
Native toHienghène, New Caledonia
Native speakers
910 (2009 census)[1]
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3nem
Glottolognemi1240
ELPNemi
Nemi is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
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Phonology

The phonology of Nemi is as follows:[3]

  1. Rare in initial position.
  2. Phonemic in medial position only.

As is common in Oceanic linguistics, the term 'labiovelar' encompasses two classes of consonants: six velarized bilabial occlusives /ᵐbʷ, pᵐʷ, pʷ, (pʷʰ), mʷ, m̥ʷ/; and four labial–velar approximants /w, w̥, w̃, w̥̃/.[citation needed]

The phoneme /s/ possibly corresponds to an etymological //, a phonological gap.

Some speakers have a simplified inventory of consonants in medial position, with oral occlusives and voiceless continuants generally merging into voiced continuants and (in the case of alveolars) the vibrant, and postnasalized and voiceless nasal occlusives into voiced nasals, with the exception of loanwords. For those speakers, a similar allophonic free variation can also produce [k~ɣ], [t~r], and [tʰ~r̥] in initial positions in less careful speech.

In final position, only eight phonemes contrast: /m n ɲ ŋ p t c k/.

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Vowels may be allophonically nasalized before prenasalized consonants and after nasal and postnasalized consonants. The vowel /u/ is fronted before /v/.

Lexical stress generally falls on the initial syllable.

References

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