Nemours
Commune in Île-de-France, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nemours (French: [nəmuʁ] ⓘ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.
Nemours | |
|---|---|
Castle of Nemours | |
.png) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Nemours | |
  Nemours  Nemours | |
| Coordinates: 48°16′03″N 2°41′49″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Seine-et-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Fontainebleau |
| Canton | Nemours |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Valérie Lacroute[1] (LR) |
Area 1 | 10.83 km2 (4.18 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | 12,889 |
| • Density | 1,190/km2 (3,082/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 77333 /77140 |
| Elevation | 57–133 m (187–436 ft) (avg. 62 m or 203 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography
Nemours is located on the Loing and its canal, c. 42 km (26 mi) south of Melun, on the Moret–Lyon railway. Nemours – Saint-Pierre station has rail connections to Montargis, Melun, Nevers and Paris. The Grand pont de Nemours designed by Jean-Rodolphe Perronet crosses the Loing in the south of the city.
History
Nemours is supposed to derive its name from the woods (nemora) in the midst of which it formerly stood, and discoveries of Gallo-Roman remains indicate its early origin. It was captured by the English in 1420, but derives its historical importance rather from the lordship (afterwards duchy) of Nemours,[3] and the fief lords the Duke of Nemours to which it gave its name. In 1585 a treaty revoking previous concessions to the Protestants was concluded at Nemours between Catherine de' Medici and the Guises.[4][5]
The Hôtel de Ville was commissioned as a convent in 1669.[6]
Demographics
Inhabitants are called Nemouriens.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 8,131 | — |
| 1975 | 11,223 | +4.71% |
| 1982 | 11,665 | +0.55% |
| 1990 | 12,072 | +0.43% |
| 1999 | 12,898 | +0.74% |
| 2007 | 12,813 | −0.08% |
| 2012 | 12,770 | −0.07% |
| 2017 | 13,081 | +0.48% |
| Source: INSEE[7] | ||
Sights
The church, which dates mainly from the sixteenth century, has a handsome wooden spire.[4] The feudal castle, erected around 1120 was turned into a museum in the 20th century. It has a central keep with four rounded towers.
A statue of the mathematician Bézout (d. 1783), a native of the town, was erected in 1885.[4]
In the vicinity is a group of fine sandstone rocks, and sand is extensively quarried.[4]
The city also hosts the Musée de Préhistoire d'Île-de-France, museum dedicated to prehistory in Île-de-France region.
Close to the city, at Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours, is located the forest Massif forestier des Rochers-Gréau.
Hospital
Nemours has a campus of the Centre hospitalier Sud Seine et Marne.
Notable people
Nemours was the birthplace of:
- Pierre Berthier (1782-1861), geologist and mining engineer
- Étienne Bézout (1730–1783), mathematician
- Geoffrey Kondogbia (born 1993), professional footballer
- Justin-Chrysostome Sanson (1833–1910), sculptor
- Philippe Petit (1949-), highwire artist
Also, Claudia Cardinale (1938–2025), a famous cinema actress and icon, spent her last years here, until her final day.[8]
Twin towns – sister cities
Mühltal, Germany
Wilmington, United States
See also
Climate
| Climate data for Nemours (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1990–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
29.2 (84.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
38.7 (101.7) |
42.5 (108.5) |
41.1 (106.0) |
35.9 (96.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
42.5 (108.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.0 (75.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.2 (72.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.8 (46.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.4 (61.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
1.4 (34.5) |
3.3 (37.9) |
5.3 (41.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.5 (50.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.3 (8.1) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.0 (2.05) |
50.0 (1.97) |
49.1 (1.93) |
53.2 (2.09) |
63.4 (2.50) |
59.1 (2.33) |
54.3 (2.14) |
57.5 (2.26) |
54.9 (2.16) |
67.8 (2.67) |
64.0 (2.52) |
65.0 (2.56) |
690.3 (27.18) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.4 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 114.8 |
| Source: Meteociel[10] | |||||||||||||
