Ngandi language

Australian Aboriginal language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ngandi is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of the Wilton River, Northern Territory. It is closely related to Nunggubuyu.

EthnicityNgandi
Extinct2019, with the death of C. W. Daniels[1]
Arnhem
  • East Arnhem
    • Ngandi
Quick facts Region, Ethnicity ...
Ngandi
RegionNorthern Territory
EthnicityNgandi
Extinct2019, with the death of C. W. Daniels[1]
Arnhem
  • East Arnhem
    • Ngandi
Language codes
ISO 639-3nid
Glottologngan1295
AIATSIS[2]N90
ELPNgandi
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In 2017 the last fluent speaker of Ngandi, Cherry Wulumirr Daniels, began teaching the language to younger people at Ngukurr.[3] She died in 2019.[1][4]

Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Dental ...
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t ʈ c k
voiced b d ɖ ɟ ɡ
Nasal m (n̪) n ɳ ɲ ŋ
Lateral (l̪) l ɭ
Rhotic ɾ ~ r ɻ
Semivowel j w
Laryngeal ʔ
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  • Rhotic phonemes can be heard as either a tap [ɾ] or a trill [r].
  • /l̪/ and /n̪/ are "not really" phonemes and occur only in two or three words for flora and fauna, or from loanwords from neighboring languages.[5]

Vowels

More information Front, Back ...
Front Back
High i iː u uː
Mid ɛ ɔ ɔː
Low a aː
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/e/ and /o/ are described as "more open" than their counterparts in Spanish.[5]

Media

A short film, Lil Bois, written in the language and directed by Daniels's nephew, was released in 2018.[6]

References

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