Wichí Lhamtés Nocten

Wichí language spoken in Bolivia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wichí Lhamtés Nocten, or Weenhayek, is a Wichí language primarily spoken in Bolivia, where an estimated 1,810 Wichí people spoke it in 1994. An additional one hundred people spoke the language in Argentina in 1994. In Bolivia, the language is spoken in the north-central Tarija Department, southwest of Pilcomayo River, and in Cordillera de Pirapo. In Argentina, it is spoken in from the northern border south to Tartagal, Salta. The language is also called Mataco, Bolivian, Mataco Nocten, Nocten, Noctenes, Oktenai, and Weenhayek; the last name is used in the Bolivian constitution of 2009.[2]

RegionTarija Department (Bolivia), Salta Province (Argentina)
EthnicityWichí
Native speakers
(1,900 cited 1994)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Wichí Lhamtés Nocten
Weenhayek
Native toBolivia, Argentina
RegionTarija Department (Bolivia), Salta Province (Argentina)
EthnicityWichí
Native speakers
(1,900 cited 1994)[1]
Matacoan
Official status
Official language in
Bolivia
Language codes
ISO 639-3mtp
Glottologwich1262
ELPWichí (shared)
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Phonology

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Consonants in the Nocten dialect
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain labial pal.
Plosive p t q ʔ
Affricate ts
Fricative s x h
Nasal voiced m n
voiceless
Lateral voiced l
fricative ɬ
Approximant voiced j w
voiceless
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  • /kʲ/ may be heard as an affricate sound [tʃ] in some dialects.
  • Sounds /p, t, kʲ, kʷ, q, ts/ may also be heard as aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʲʰ, kʷʰ, qʰ, tsʰ] when preceding /h/, or as glottalized [pʼ, tʼ, kʲʼ, kʷʼ, qʼ, tsʼ] when preceding /ʔ/.
  • Sounds /m, n, l, j, w/ within the position of /ʔ/ are also glottalized as [ʼm, ʼn, ʼl, ʼj, ʼw].[3]
More information Front, Back ...
Vowels in the Nocten dialect
Front Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a ɑ
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See also

Notes

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