Nqweba Dam

Dam in Camdeboo National Park, Graaff-Reinet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nqweba Dam (previously known as Van Ryneveld's Pass Dam), is an earth-fill type dam located on the Sundays River in the Camdeboo National Park, in Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Official nameNqweba Dam
Coordinates32°14′08″S 24°31′40″E
Quick facts (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam), Official name ...
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam)
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam) is located in Eastern Cape
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam)
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam)
Location of Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam) in Eastern Cape
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam) is located in South Africa
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam)
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam)
Nqweba (org. van Ryneveld's Pass Dam) (South Africa)
Official nameNqweba Dam
CountrySouth Africa
LocationCamdeboo National Park, Graaff-Reinet
Coordinates32°14′08″S 24°31′40″E
Construction began1920 (1920)
Opening dateJuly 14, 1925; 100 years ago (1925-07-14)
OperatorDepartment of Water and Sanitation
Dam and spillways
Type of damearth-fill
ImpoundsSondags River
Height46 m
Length357 m
Reservoir
CreatesNqweba Dam Reservoir
Total capacity46 369 000 m³
Catchment area3 668 km2
Surface area1 028.5 ha
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It was opened in 1925. The dam has a capacity of 46,369,000 cubic metres (1.6375×109 cu ft), and a surface area of 10.285 square kilometres (3.971 sq mi), the wall is 46 metres (151 ft), and is 357 metres (1,171 ft) long. Once an irrigation dam, it now mainly serves to supply potable water for domestic and industrial use to the residents and businesses of Graaff-Reinet. Its hazard potential has been ranked high (3).

Etymology

The new name given in 2001, Nqweba, means "meeting place" in Xhosa.[1]

See also

References

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