Nu Cancri

Binary star system in the constellation Cancer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nu Cancri is a binary star system[7] in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinised from ν Cancri, and abbreviated Nu Cnc or ν Cnc. This star is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.46.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.31 mas as seen from the Earth,[2] the star is located roughly 447 light-years (137 pc) away from the Sun. It is drifting closer with a line of sight velocity of −16 km/s.[6]

Quick facts Constellation, Right ascension ...
ν Cancri
Location of ν Cancri (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Cancer[1]
Right ascension 09h 02m 44.268s[2]
Declination +24° 27 10.39[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.46[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[4]
Spectral type A0 III[5]
U−B color index −0.10[3]
B−V color index −0.03[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−15.6±0.7[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.801 mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −1.621 mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)7.2947±0.1477 mas[2]
Distance447 ± 9 ly
(137 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.05[1]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)1,401.4 ± 4.8 d (3.837 ± 0.013 yr)
Semi-major axis (a) 138.3×106 km (0.924 AU)
Eccentricity (e)0.35±0.17
Periastron epoch (T)2419687±63 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
264±9°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
7.7±1.3 km/s
Details
ν Cnc A
Mass2.12[4] M
Radius2.73[4] R
Luminosity125[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.86[4] cgs
Temperature10,000[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.20±0.04[1] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)18.9±0.4[8] km/s
Age498[9] Myr
Other designations
ν Cnc, 69 Cancri, BD+25°2029, FK5 2714, HD 77350, HIP 44405, HR 3595, SAO 80595[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Close

The binary nature of this system was announced in 1973. This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 3.8 years and an eccentricity of 0.35.[7] The primary, component A, is a white-hued A-type star with a stellar classification of A0 III.[5] It is a magnetic Ap star with a field strength of 846×10−4 T, showing abundance peculiarities in strontium, chromium and mercury.[8] This has been studied as a mercury-manganese star that has reached the end of its main sequence lifetime, although it has an unusually low abundance of mercury for a star of this type.[11] The star has 2.8 times the mass of the Sun and is radiating 93 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 10,250 K.[8]

References

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