Nukuma languages

Language family of Papua New Guinea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Nukuma languages are a small family of three clearly related languages:[1]

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They are generally classified among the Sepik languages of northern Papua New Guinea; Malcolm Ross places them in a Middle Sepik branch of that family.

They are spoken to the north of the Sepik River near Ambunti, and west of the Ambulas-speaking region of Mapr (near Wosera town).[2]

Pronouns

Pronouns in Nukuma languages:[2]

More information pronoun, Kwoma ...
pronoun Kwoma Mende
1SG anan ~ na ~ a
2SG.M mi
2SG.F niɲi
3SG.M or ~ ri
3SG.F os ~ si
1DU siʃi
2DU kiʃi
3DU pɨrfri
1PL noni
2PL kwoci
3PL yeli
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Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from Foley (2005)[3] and Laycock (1968),[4] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.[5]

The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. masək, masiki for “head”) or not (e.g. miːma, nogəpie for “woman”).

More information gloss, Kwoma ...
glossKwomaMende
head masəkmasiki
ear fuː; mabiyamampla
eye miː; miyiməsokome
nose sumojɨ; sumwonjmiñompo
tooth pu; tarəkwifu
tongue kwunja; tarekwoytarple
leg yaːte; yatikumpa
louse nəkə; nɨkanika
dog asaasa
pig buri; poyi
bird apuafi
egg apo; bey; mpeifəla
blood pifi
bone apo; hapahapa
skin mampəmaume
breast muk; mukumuku
tree memi
man mama
woman miːmanogəpie
sun yata
moon nowəka; nɨwɨkaniyaka
water ukuuku
fire hi; hiːhi
stone papasüŋkye
name hi
eat a
one pochi
two uprusfrišip
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See also

References

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