Ofayé language

Language within the Macro-Jê stock From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Ofayé or Opaye language, also Ofaié-Xavante, Opaié-Shavante, is a language spoken in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil which forms its own branch of the Macro-Jê languages. It is spoken by only a couple of the small Ofayé people, though language revitalization efforts are underway.

NativetoBrazil
Ethnicity61 Ofayé people (2012)[1]
Native speakers
12 (2012)[1]
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Ofayé
Opaye
Native toBrazil
RegionMato Grosso do Sul
Ethnicity61 Ofayé people (2012)[1]
Native speakers
12 (2012)[1]
Revivaleffort underway[1]
Macro-Jê
  • Ofayé
Dialects
  • Guachi (Vaccaria)
Language codes
ISO 639-3opy
Glottologofay1240
ELPOfayé
Map of Ofayé among the Macro-Jê languages
Ofayé is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
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Documentation

Grammatical descriptions have been made by the Pankararú linguist Maria das Dores de Oliveira (Pankararu),[2] as well as by Sarah C. Gudschinsky[3] and Jennifer E. da Silva, from the Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul.

Geographical distribution

It was spoken on the Ivinhema River, Pardo River, and Nhandú River in Mato Grosso do Sul. Guachi, spoken on the Vacaria River in Mato Grosso do Sul, is a dialect.[4]

Language contact

Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Macro-Mataguayo-Guaykuru languages due to contact.[5]

Phonology

The consonantal inventory of Ofayé is as follows.[2]:40

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
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The vowel inventory of Ofayé is as follows.[2]:42

More information Front, Central ...
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Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[4]

More information gloss, Opaie ...
glossOpaie
oneenex-há
twoyakwári
tonguechü-õrá
footchü-gareyé
firemitáu
treekomekatá
jaguarwoki
houseshüa
whiteõká
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References

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