Operation MH
Macedonian military operation
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Operation MH (Macedonian: Операција МХ) was the first major offensive by the combined forces of the Macedonian Army and police forces in the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia.[needs context] The goal of the operation was to dislodge the NLA forces which were entrenched in Tetovo and the hills and villages in its vicinity.[17]
| Operation MH | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the 2001 insurgency in Macedonia and Battle of Tetovo | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Macedonia |
 National Liberation Army | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 Boris Trajkovski Pande Petrovski Ljube Boškoski |
Gëzim Ostreni Samidin Xhezairi Rahim Beqiri Hamdi Nëdrecaj | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
|
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| Strength | |||||||||
 200+ soldiers and policemen[10][5] 2+ T-55 tanks[11] APCs[12] 2 MI-24 helicopters[5] |
300–700 militants[5] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
|
2 soldiers wounded[13] 1 APC lightly damaged[14] 1 policeman wounded[15] |
Unknown | ||||||||
| 20 Albanian civilians wounded[16] | |||||||||
Prelude
Weeks prior Albanian rebels had taken control of the Tetovo fortress and several villages in the Tetovo municipality where sporadic fighting occurred between Macedonian security forces and Albanian rebels. The government conducted so called "search and sweep operations" that lead to several arrests.[18]
Execution of the Operation MH
The operation started at 7am on 25 March with an hour long artillery barrage followed by Macedonian Army units moving in to encircle the villages held by the rebels. Helicopters covered the retreat and reinforcement routes that lead to Kosovo, during the first phase of the battle stiff resistance was encountered in the village of Gajre and Šipkovica which was overcome with the assistance of police special forces and fresh reserves. The fall of Šipkovica and Gajre opened the path for the capture of the Tetovo fortress which was accomplished by the Macedonian Special Forces.[19][20] According to Macedonian sources the rebels were fleeing in panic across the mountains leaving weapons and uniforms behind while Albanian sources called it a tactical retreat.[1]