Opichén Municipality
Municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Opichén Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "inside the cave or the well") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 268.25 km2 of land and is located roughly 75 kilometres (47 mi) south of the city of Mérida.[2]
Opichén | |
|---|---|
Region 1 Poniente #055 | |
  Opichén Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 20°32′59″N 89°46′25″W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State |  Yucatán |
| Mexico Ind. | 1821 |
| Yucatán Est. | 1824 |
| Government | |
| • Type | .svg){kind=small} 2012–2015[1] |
| • Municipal President | Carlos Enrique Ku[2] |
| Area | |
• Total | 268.25 km2 (103.57 sq mi) |
| [2] | |
| Elevation | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Population (2010[3]) | |
• Total | 6,285 |
| • Density | 23.43/km2 (60.68/sq mi) |
| • Demonym | Umanense |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
| INEGI Code | 055 |
| Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
| IATA Code | MID |
| ICAO Code | MMMD |
| Municipalities of Yucatán | |
History
There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Tutul Xiu. After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos, such as in Iñigo de Sugasti in 1607; Pedro de Santo Domingo Campos and Diego Hidalgo Bravo in 1639; Juan Esteban de Aguilar, Cristóbal Matías Hidalgo Bravo, and Juan Esteban Tello de Aguilar in 1652; and Ana de Vaneda Villegas in 1705.[2]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Camino Real[2] under the Maxcanú Municipality. In 1988 the area was confirmed as its own municipality.[4]
Governance
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public cleanliness, parks and gardens, public monuments.[5]
The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[5]
The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[5]
Communities
Local festivals
Every year from 23 to 27 February is a celebration for the pueblo; from 8 to 12 June is the festival to honor of St. Barnabas; and at the end of August the town holds the feast of San Bartolo.[2]
Tourist attractions
- Church of San Bartolomé, built in the eighteenth century
- Chapel of the Mejorada, built in the eighteenth century
- Hacienda Calcehtoc