Opón-Carare language

Extinct Cariban language of Colombia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Opón-Carare (Opone) is an extinct, unusually divergent Cariban language of Colombia. It is most closely related to Yukpa. It is known only from two wordlists, published in 1878 and 1958 respectively.[1]

NativetoColombia
EthnicityOpón, Carare
Extinctlate 20th century
Quick facts Native to, Region ...
Opón-Carare
Opón, Opón-Karare, Opone
Native toColombia
RegionOpon River, Santander Department
EthnicityOpón, Carare
Extinctlate 20th century
Cariban
  • Opón group
    • Opón-Carare
Dialects
  • Opón
  • Carare
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
qrz
Glottologopon1234
Opon-Carare is classified as Extinct by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
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Phonology

Giraldo and Fornaguera (1958)

Marshall Durbin and Haydée Seijas derive the following phonology for Opón-Carare based on data published in 1958 from Giraldo and Fornaguera.[2]

More information Bilabial, Alveolar ...
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  1. [ʔ] may not be phonemic, it appears only at morpheme boundaries.
More information Front, Central ...
Vowels
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i u
Mid e ə o
Open a
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While common in other Cariban languages, nasal vowels are not recorded in Opón-Carare.

Lengerke (1878)

The following phonology is derived from the data in Lengerke (1878).

More information Bilabial, Alveolar ...
Consonant phonemes of Opón
Bilabial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k
voiced b
Fricative s (ʃ) h
Affricate
Trill r
Nasal m n
Approximant w j
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The phonology is the same in Carare, with the exception that /tʃ/ and /w/ are not present, and /ʃ/ interpreted for the sequence sy.

More information Front, Central ...
Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e (ə) o
Open a
Close

References

Further reading

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