Oveporexton
Pharmaceutical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oveporexton (INN; developmental code name TAK-861) is an orexin receptor agonist and wakefulness-promoting agent which is under development for the treatment of narcolepsy (types 1 and 2) and idiopathic hypersomnia.[1][2][3] It is taken by mouth.[1][2]
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | TAK-861; TAK861 |
| Routes of administration | Oral[1][2] |
| Drug class | Orexin OX2 receptor agonist; Wakefulness-promoting agent |
| Identifiers | |
| |
| CAS Number | |
| PubChem CID | |
| ChemSpider | |
| UNII | |
| KEGG | |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C23H25F5N2O4S |
| Molar mass | 520.52 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| |
| |
The drug acts as a selective agonist of the orexin OX2 receptor.[1][2] It has wakefulness-promoting effects in animals, including in rodents and monkeys.[2] In addition, oveporexton has been found to be effective in the treatment of narcolepsy and cataplexy in phase 3 clinical trials in humans.[4][5][6] The drug is a first-in-class medication and targets the root symptomatic cause of narcolepsy (type 1) by remediating the orexin (hypocretin) deficiency that is present in the condition.[7][8][9]
Oveporexton is being developed by Takeda.[1] As of July 2025, it has completed phase 3 clinical trials for treatment of narcolepsy, whereas no recent development has been reported for treatment of idiopathic hypersomnia.[1][5][10] Takeda submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) of oveporexton for the treatment of narcolepsy to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February 2026.[1][5] Oveporexton is a follow-on and replacement compound for Takeda's earlier lead drug danavorexton (TAK-925), which is administered intravenously and stopped being developed due to unexpected liver toxicity findings.[10]