Oxneria fallax

Species of lichen-forming fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oxneria fallax, also known as the hooded sunburst lichen, is a small yellow-orange to red-orange foliose lichen that grows on bark or rarely on rock or bone.[2] It is found all over the world except very dry areas.[2][3]:130[4] In Nepal, O. fallax has been reported from 3,200 to 3,400 m elevation in a compilation of published records.[5]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Oxneria fallax
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Teloschistales
Family: Teloschistaceae
Genus: Oxneria
Species:
O. fallax
Binomial name
Oxneria fallax
Synonyms[1]
  • Physcia fallax Hepp ex Arnold (1858)
  • Xanthoria fallax Arnold (1881)
  • Xanthomendoza fallax Søchting, Kärnefelt & S.Y.Kondr. (2002)
  • Placodium fallax Hepp (1860)
  • Xanthoria lychnea var. fallax (Hepp) Stein (1879)
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The non-fruiting body (thallus) grows in rosettes to 3 cm in diameter.[3][4] The rosettes sometimes coalesce with each other.[4] The lobes may appear divided at the tips. It is sometimes tightly appressed to the substrate (adnate), and sometimes not.[3][4] The fruiting bodies (apothecia) are lecanorine, meaning that they are disc-like with a ring or rim of tissue around the disc that is made of tissue similar to the thallus.[3] The tips of the lobes form hood shaped soralia that produce powdery greenish yellow soredia.[3] It prefers growing on elm or oak bark, but can also be found on rocks, bone, or other wood types.[3] In Norway, it has been recorded growing on the bark of various sun-exposed broadleaved trees, including Acer, Betula, Fagus, Fraxinus, Populus, Tilia, and Ulmus.[6] Lichen spot tests on the surface are K+ (purple), C−, KC−, and P−.[3]

References

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