Oyakodon
Japanese chicken, egg and rice dish
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oyakodon (親子丼), literally "parent-and-child donburi", is a donburi, or Japanese rice bowl dish, in which chicken, egg, sliced scallion (or sometimes regular onions), and other ingredients are all simmered together in a kind of soup that is made with soy sauce and stock, and then served on top of a large bowl of rice. The name of the dish is a poetic reflection of both chicken and egg being used in the dish.[1]
 Oyakodon | |
| Type | Donburi |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Japan |
| Invented | 1891 |
| Main ingredients | Chicken, egg, and sliced scallion |
| Ingredients generally used | Soy sauce and stock |
History
The origins of oyakodon are subject to several theories, but one widely cited account traces its beginnings to Tamahide, a long-established gamecock cuisine restaurant in Tokyo. According to this account, a regular patron developed a habit of combining leftover chicken and warishita (the simmering sauce used for chicken and onions) with a beaten egg, serving the mixture over rice. This improvised dish came to be called "oyako-ni," meaning a stew of parent and child. The transformation into oyakodon as we know it today is credited to Toku, the wife of the fifth-generation owner Hideyoshi at Tamahide. In 1891 (Meiji 24), she reimagined this oyako-ni as a complete rice bowl meal, and this innovation is generally regarded as the prototype of modern oyakodon. At first, the dish was offered exclusively as a takeout option for delivery. However, demand grew rapidly among residents and workers in the Kabuto-cho, Yoneyama-cho, and Nihonbashi districts, who placed orders in great numbers. From these neighborhoods, the popularity of oyakodon eventually expanded beyond Tokyo and took root throughout Japan.[2] The earliest written mention of the terms "oyako" and "don" in combination is in a newspaper advertisement for a restaurant in Kobe in 1884. The advertisement mentions dishes named oyakojōdon, oyakonamidon and oyakochūdon, possibly referring to different sizes.[3]
Variations
Several other Japanese dishes pun on the parent-and-child theme of oyakodon. Tanindon (他人丼), literally "stranger bowl",[4] is otherwise identical but replaces the chicken with beef or pork. A dish of salmon and salmon roe served raw over rice is known as sake oyakodon (鮭親子丼) (salmon parent-child donburi).[5][6]
See also
- Gyūdon, beef on rice
- Katsudon, pork cutlets on rice
- Unadon, grilled eel kabayaki on rice