PLA2G1B

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phospholipase A2, group 1B is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G1B gene.[5][6]

PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
AliasesPLA2G1B, PLA2, PLA2A, PPLA2, phospholipase A2 group IB
Quick facts Available structures, PDB ...
PLA2G1B
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesPLA2G1B, PLA2, PLA2A, PPLA2, phospholipase A2 group IB
External IDsOMIM: 172410; MGI: 101842; HomoloGene: 715; GeneCards: PLA2G1B; OMA:PLA2G1B - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000928

NM_011107
NM_001356586
NM_001356587

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000919

NP_035237
NP_001343515
NP_001343516

Location (UCSC)Chr 12: 120.32 – 120.33 MbChr 5: 115.6 – 115.61 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
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Function

Phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) catalyzes the release of fatty acids from glycero-3-phosphocholines. The best known varieties are the digestive enzymes secreted as zymogens by the pancreas of mammals as well as fish.[7] Sequences of pancreatic PLA2 enzymes from a variety of mammals have been reported. One striking feature of these enzymes is their close homology to venom phospholipases of snakes. Other forms of PLA2 have been isolated from brain, liver, lung, spleen, intestine, macrophages, leukocytes, erythrocytes, inflammatory exudates, chondrocytes, and platelets.[6][8]

References

Further reading

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