PRO Chess League

Online rapid chess league From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Professional Rapid Online Chess League (PRO Chess League and abbreviated PCL) was an online rapid chess league operated by Chess.com. It was preceded by the United States Chess League, which announced in 2016 that it would be renamed, reformatted, and opened to cities from around the world, and moved to the website chess.com.[1][2] It was discontinued in 2024.[3]

SportChess
First season2017
Ceased2024
Quick facts Formerly, Sport ...
Professional Rapid Online Chess League (PRO Chess League)
Most recent season or competition:
2023
FormerlyUnited States Chess League
SportChess
First season2017
Ceased2024
CommissionerGreg Shahade
No. of teams32
CountryInternational
Last
champion
Gotham Knights (1st title)
Most titlesSt. Louis Arch Bishops (2 titles)
BroadcasterTwitch
Related
competitions
Speed Chess Championship
Official websitewww.prochessleague.com
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In its inaugural season, the PCL comprised 48 teams, whose members included some of the highest-rated chess players in the world, including the reigning world champion Magnus Carlsen, and other elite players including Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, Hikaru Nakamura, and Wesley So plus over 100 other grandmasters.[4] The 48 teams represent cities in five continents.[4][5]

Teams

More information Country, Team ...
Country Team 2017
(48)
2018
(32)
2019
(32)
2020
()
2021
()
2023
()
Total
appearances
Total
championships
ARGBuenos Aires KrakensQF8th in division0
ARGPatagonia Penguins9th in division0
ARMArmenia Eagles1stDSQ1
AUSAustralia KangaroosQF0
CANMontreal ChessbrahsSF7th in division0
CANToronto DragonsL240
CHNChengdu Pandas2nd0
ENGLondon LionsL166th in division0
ENGLondon TowersL168th in division0
ESTEstonia HorsesL160
FRACannes BlockbustersL24L160
FRAMarseille MigrainesQFQF0
GERHamburg Swashbucklers7th in division0
HUNBudapest GambitL160
INDAmaravati Yodhas10th in division0
INDDelhi DynamiteL16L160
INDMumbai MoversL24QF0
INDOdisha Express9th in division0
IRLDoblin Desperados10th in division0
ISLReykjavik Puffins9th in division7th in division0
KAZShymkent Nomads11th in division0
LATRiga MagiciansL247th in division0
NEDAmsterdam MosquitoesL245th in division0
NEDApeldoorn Apres8th in division0
NGRAbuja Rockstars11th in division0
NGRLagos Leatherbacks12th in division0
NORNorway Gnomes2nd5th in division0
NOROslo Trolls8th in division0
RSAJohannesburg Koeksisters12th in division0
RUSGorky Stormbringers (2017)
Volga Stormbringers (2018-)
QF6th in division0
SLOLjubljana Direwolves7th in division0
SLOLjubljana Turtles4th0
SRBBelgrade Sparrows8th in division0
SWEStockholm SnowballsSFL160
USAAtlanta Kings10th in division0
USACarolina Cobras11th in division0
USAColumbus Cardinals12th in division0
USADallas DestinyL24L160
USALas Vegas Desert Rats7th in division8th in division0
USAMiami ChampionsL166th in division0
USAMinnesota Blizzard8th in divisionQF0
USAMontclair SopranosL165th in division0
USANew Jersey Knockouts7th in division0
USANew York Knights8th in division0
USAPhiladelphia InventorsL240
USAPittsburgh Pawngrabbers11th in divisionL160
USAPortland Rain12th in division0
USARio Grande OspreysL247th in division0
USASaint Louis Arch Bishops1st3rd1st1st3
USASan Diego SurfersL16L160
USASan Francisco Mechanics10th in division0
USASan Jose HackersL165th in division0
USASeattle Sluggers9th in division6th in division0
USAWebster WindmillsQFL160
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Format

The league had a variety of formats over its history, but there were some consistent points throughout. Matches were played between teams of 4 players using the scheveningen system, pitting each team member against every player from the opposing team. Teams had a rating cap (usually 2500) to ensure balanced matchups.

Teams were split into geographical divisions (Central & Western for Europe & West/Central Asia, and Atlantic & Pacific for the Americas, East Asia & the Pacific nations)

The time control was 15+2 in the first seasons, but this changed to 10+2 for the later seasons.[6]

History

2017–present

The first season started on January 11, 2017, and ended March 26, 2017.[7][8] 48 teams participated, twelve of which had previously participated in the USCL. After the end of the first season, the St. Louis Arch Bishops defeated the Norway Gnomes, thus securing their first title.[9] Wesley So won MVP. The PCL has a total prize fund of $50,000 compared to a prize fund of $10,000 in the USCL.[10] In its second season, Greg Shahade introduced and new qualifications to join the league and an All-Star Game.

Championship history

More information Team, Year ...
PRO Chess League Champions
Team Year
United States St. Louis Arch Bishops (1)
Armenia Armenia Eagles (1)
United States St. Louis Arch Bishops (2)
United States St. Louis Arch Bishops (3)
2020
Russia Russia Wizards (1)
2021
United States Gotham Knights (1)
2023
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Critic response

Supporters say the league's worldwide distribution, the prize money, and the participation of many of the world's top-rated players may create a new level of competition and awareness for the game. It is anticipated that the new formats are leading to a "rise in popularity of online and rapid chess". In addition, the PCL has the potential to dramatically change chess culture and could lead to corporate sponsorships. This change from an "individual and slow game," to a relatively quick and team format, has made the offering more viewer friendly.[5]

In a 2017 article, Greg Shahade made a similar statement to what Eric Rosen mentioned. Shahade talked about the league featuring worldwide team competition, using the scheveningen system which gives lower rated players the chance to pull upset each week, and having the chance to "revolutionize chess".[11][12]

In an article written by ESPN, Viswanathan Anand spoke about how convenient it was to play online compared to playing over-the-board.[13]

Here you don't get together with the team the previous night to discuss strategy, so it's far more improvised. In all leagues you play one game a day. Here you play four, so you're very alive to the evolving score.

Viswanathan Anand, article by ESPN[13]

References

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