Pacific County, Washington

County in Washington, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pacific County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,365.[1] Its county seat is South Bend,[2] and its largest city is Raymond. The county was formed by the government of Oregon Territory in February 1851[3] and is named for the Pacific Ocean.

Country United States
FoundedFebruary 4, 1851
Quick facts Country, State ...
Pacific County, Washington
Pacific County Courthouse, South Bend
Pacific County Courthouse, South Bend
Map of Washington highlighting Pacific County
Location within the U.S. state of Washington
Coordinates: 46°34′N 123°47′W
Country United States
State Washington
FoundedFebruary 4, 1851
Named afterPacific Ocean
SeatSouth Bend
Largest cityRaymond
Area
  Total
1,223 sq mi (3,170 km2)
  Land933 sq mi (2,420 km2)
  Water291 sq mi (750 km2)  24%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
23,365
  Estimate 
(2024)
24,245 Increase
  Density19/sq mi (7.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
  Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.pacific.wa.us
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Pacific County is centered on Willapa Bay, a region that provides twenty-five percent of the United States oyster harvest,[4] although forestry, fishing, and tourism are also significant elements of the county's economy.

History

The area that is now Pacific County was part of Oregon Territory in the first part of the nineteenth century. On December 19, 1845, the Provisional Government of Oregon created two counties (Vancouver and Clark) in its northern portion (which is now the state of Washington). In 1849, the name of Vancouver County was changed to Lewis County, and on February 4, 1851, a portion of Lewis County was partitioned off to become Pacific County. The county's boundaries have not changed since its creation. Pacific City was the first county seat, when it was annexed by the US military, the county seat was transferred to Chinookville. The unincorporated community of Oysterville, established in 1852, was the third county seat. The county records were stolen from Oysterville and ferried across Willapa Harbor by residents of South Bend, resulting in that town becoming the new county seat in 1893.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has an area of 1,223 square miles (3,170 km2), of which 933 square miles (2,420 km2) is land and 291 square miles (750 km2) (24%) is water.[5]

Geographic features

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860420
187073875.7%
18801,645122.9%
18904,358164.9%
19005,98337.3%
191012,532109.5%
192014,89118.8%
193014,9700.5%
194015,9286.4%
195016,5584.0%
196014,674−11.4%
197015,7967.6%
198017,2379.1%
199018,8829.5%
200020,98411.1%
201020,920−0.3%
202023,36511.7%
2024 (est.)24,245[6] Increase3.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[1]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 23,365. Of the residents, 17.1% were under the age of 18 and 31.5% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 53.8 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.6 males. 37.1% of residents lived in urban areas and 62.9% lived in rural areas.[11][12]

More information Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic), Pop 2000 ...
Pacific County, Washington – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[13] Pop 2010[14] Pop 2020[15] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 18,462 17,699 18,609 87.98% 84.60% 79.64%
Black or African American alone (NH) 36 67 100 0.17% 0.32% 0.43%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 467 427 501 2.23% 2.04% 2.14%
Asian alone (NH) 435 424 461 2.07% 2.03% 1.97%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 16 14 39 0.08% 0.07% 0.17%
Other race alone (NH) 13 13 119 0.06% 0.06% 0.51%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 503 599 1,340 2.40% 2.86% 5.73%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,052 1,677 2,196 5.01% 8.02% 9.40%
Total 20,984 20,920 23,365 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
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The racial makeup of the county was 81.8% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 2.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.0% Asian, 4.9% from some other race, and 8.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 9.4% of the population.[16]

There were 10,514 households in the county, of which 20.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 16,034 housing units, of which 34.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.3% were owner-occupied and 24.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%.[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 20,920 people, 9,499 households, and 5,707 families living in the county.[17] The population density was 22.4 inhabitants per square mile (8.6/km2). There were 15,547 housing units at an average density of 16.7 per square mile (6.4/km2).[18] The racial makeup of the county was 87.4% white, 2.3% American Indian, 2.0% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 4.4% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 8.0% of the population.[17] In terms of ancestry, 23.4% were German, 13.8% were English, 11.9% were Irish, 7.6% were American, 6.2% were Norwegian, and 5.8% were Swedish.[19]

Of the 9,499 households, 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 39.9% were non-families, and 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.72. The median age was 50.8 years.[17]

The median income for a household in the county was $39,642 and the median income for a family was $51,450. Males had a median income of $44,775 versus $34,538 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,326. About 12.4% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.[20]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 20,984 people, 9,096 households, and 5,885 families living in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8.5 people/km2). There were 13,991 housing units at an average density of 15 per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.54% White, 0.20% Black or African American, 2.44% Native American, 2.08% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.83% from other races, and 2.82% from two or more races. 5.01% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.0% were of German, 10.8% English, 8.8% Irish and 8.6% United States or American ancestry.

There were 9,096 households, out of which 23.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.10% were married couples living together, 7.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.30% were non-families. 29.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.40% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 21.20% from 25 to 44, 28.90% from 45 to 64, and 22.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,209, and the median income for a family was $39,302. Males had a median income of $33,892 versus $22,982 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,322. About 9.10% of families and 14.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.70% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Pacific County, along with neighboring Grays Harbor County, were among the most consistently Democratic counties in the nation. In 2016, however, the county, like Grays Harbor County, broke its long streak of backing the Democratic candidate for president, voting for the Republican candidate, Donald Trump. The county backed Trump again in 2020, voting for a losing Republican for the first time since 1916. It backed Trump again in 2024, with him winning it by a margin of 1.30%, a slight increase from his margin of 1.13% in 2020.

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Pacific County, Washington[21][22][23][24]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1892 759 52.60% 559 38.74% 125 8.66%
1896 925 61.22% 562 37.19% 24 1.59%
1900 887 66.74% 393 29.57% 49 3.69%
1904 1,354 76.98% 258 14.67% 147 8.36%
1908 1,492 69.30% 483 22.43% 178 8.27%
1912 1,375 33.77% 971 23.85% 1,726 42.39%
1916 2,688 59.50% 1,537 34.02% 293 6.49%
1920 2,607 65.57% 874 21.98% 495 12.45%
1924 2,672 64.57% 501 12.11% 965 23.32%
1928 3,247 67.41% 1,523 31.62% 47 0.98%
1932 1,737 31.08% 3,099 55.46% 752 13.46%
1936 1,732 26.87% 4,395 68.17% 320 4.96%
1940 2,704 37.84% 4,393 61.48% 48 0.67%
1944 2,419 39.17% 3,745 60.64% 12 0.19%
1948 2,749 38.98% 3,902 55.33% 401 5.69%
1952 3,846 50.19% 3,778 49.30% 39 0.51%
1956 3,799 49.76% 3,824 50.09% 12 0.16%
1960 3,224 45.47% 3,837 54.12% 29 0.41%
1964 1,789 26.08% 5,056 73.70% 15 0.22%
1968 2,491 37.71% 3,740 56.62% 374 5.66%
1972 3,349 46.73% 3,585 50.03% 232 3.24%
1976 2,781 37.84% 4,278 58.20% 291 3.96%
1980 3,132 39.09% 3,727 46.52% 1,153 14.39%
1984 3,613 42.90% 4,679 55.56% 129 1.53%
1988 3,073 37.48% 5,017 61.18% 110 1.34%
1992 2,243 24.24% 4,587 49.58% 2,422 26.18%
1996 2,598 28.51% 5,095 55.92% 1,418 15.56%
2000 4,042 42.46% 4,895 51.42% 582 6.11%
2004 4,634 44.43% 5,570 53.40% 227 2.18%
2008 4,555 41.65% 6,094 55.72% 288 2.63%
2012 4,499 42.75% 5,711 54.27% 314 2.98%
2016 5,360 48.85% 4,620 42.11% 992 9.04%
2020 6,953 49.44% 6,794 48.31% 317 2.25%
2024 7,010 49.21% 6,825 47.91% 409 2.87%
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Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

See also

Further reading

  • Lucile McDonald, Coast Country A History of Southwest Washington. Portland, OR: Binfords and Mort, 1966.

References

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