Pakistan Army Armoured Corps

Pakistan Army's staff corps for mechanized warfare From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Pakistan Army Armoured Corps is a military administrative and combined arms service branch of the Pakistan Army.[3]

Active1947; 79 years ago (1947)
Country Pakistan
RoleCombat and combined arms administrative and staffing oversight.
Quick facts Active, Country ...
Pakistan Armoured Corps
Badge of the Armored Corps
Active1947; 79 years ago (1947)
Country Pakistan
Branch Pakistan Army
RoleCombat and combined arms administrative and staffing oversight.
Size52 regiments[1]
HQ/GarrisonNowshera Cantonment, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan.[2][3]
NicknamesAC
Men of Steel[4]
Color identificationRed and Yellow
  
Anniversaries1947
EngagementsMilitary history of Pakistan
Commanders
Director-GeneralMaj-Gen. Zafar Iqbal Marwat
Notable
commanders
Lt. Gen. Shah Rafi Alam General Jehangir Karamat
General Shamim Alam Khan
Lt-Gen Nadeem Zaki Manj
Lt-Gen Hameed Gul
Lt-Gen Gul Hassan Khan
Maj-Gen. Bilal Omer Khan
Insignia
War flag
Close

Headquartered in Nowshera, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, the corps is commanded by its director-general, Major-General Zafar Marwat as of 2023.[2]

Overview

The Pakistan Army's armored corps was commissioned as an administrative corps from one-third of the personnel and assets of the British Indian Army's Indian Armoured Corps– there were six regiments that formed the basis of the Armoured Corps.:156[5][6]

During the early years, the British Army officers played a crucial role in running the military operations from the Nowshera Cantonment which remains till this day Armoured Corps' headquarter.:83[7] Until 1956, the training and field manuals were based on British Army but later adopted U.S. Army's field manual and training, which is continue to be practiced by armoured corps' training school.[8] The School of Armor and Mechanized Warfare trains cadets and officers to be a part of the Armored Corps at the Nowshera Cantonment.[9] The Armored Corps is commanded by the director-general who is usually at two-star active duty rank, Major-General, working directly under the Chief of the General Staff at the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi.[8]

The Armoured Corps only has an administrative control over its combat strike brigades and such brigade teams are employed in numbers of strike maneuver corps to defend the national borders of Pakistan from the foreign threats.[10][11][12][13]

Until 2001, the armoured corps was focused towards opposing Indian advances in the east but later stationed its interests in western border to prevent foreign threats coming from Afghanistan.[14]

In 2012, the CIA used satellite imagery to estimate that there were 32 armoured regiments in Pakistan Army, including two armoured reconnaissance regiments.[15] Most of these units were operating near the border with India.

Regiments in the Corps

At the time of independence of the country in August 1947, Pakistan Army inherited six armoured regiments from the British Indian Army, as follows:

More information Regiment, Nickname ...
Regiment Nickname Raised
President's Bodyguard (Pakistan)[16][17] PBG 1773
13th Lancers[17][18] The Spearhead Regiment 1817
Guides Cavalry[17][19] The Guides 1846
11th Cavalry (Frontier Force)[17][20] PAVO Cavalry 1849
5th Horse[17][21] Probyn’s Horse 1857
6th Lancers[22][23] Fateh Khem Karan 1857
19th Lancers[17][24] Fane’s Horse 1858
15th Lancers[17][25] Baluch Horse 1955
12th Cavalry (Frontier Force)[17][26] Sam Browne's Cavalry 1955
4th Cavalry (Pakistan) The Valiants 1956
20th Lancers[17][27] Haideri 1956
22rd Cavalry[17] Death or Glory 1962
23rd Cavalry The Tudors 1962
24th Cavalry (Frontier Force) The Chargers 1962
25th Cavalry Men of Steel 1962
32nd Cavalry Conquerers 1964
27th Cavalry Steeds of War 1965
30th Cavalry[28] Bold Till Death 1966
31st Cavalry[17] Sprocketeers 1966
34th Lancers Dragoons 1999
26th Cavalry[29]:601 The Mustangs 1968
28th Cavalry[30] Chamb Hunters 1969
29th Cavalry[17] Bengal Tigers 1969
33rd Cavalry[17][31] Fortunes with the Bold 1971
38th Cavalry[32] Desert Hawk 1971
39th Cavalry[33] The Vanguards 1971
51st Lancers[22] Silver Eagles 1971
52nd Cavalry[34] Howal Mastan 1972
53rd Cavalry[17] Golden Eagle 1972
54th Cavalry Hizbullah 1974
21 Independent Armoured Squadron 1985
55th Cavalry Adham 1985
56th Cavalry Raad ul Harb 1985
57th Cavalry Allāhu ʾakbar 1985
58th Cavalry Lionhearts 1985
40th Horse[35][36] Fars e Sholazan (Blazing Steeds) 1987
41st Horse[17] Karakash 1987
42nd Lancers[17][27] Punjab Lancers 1988
21st Horse[35] Murtajiz 1990
7th Lancers Zarrar 1991
8th Cavalry[37]:130 Izz-Ul-Khail 1991
9th Horse Arabian Horse 1991
14th Lancers Zarb-e-Ghazi 1993
16th Horse[38] Al-Mugheerat 1993
18th Horse[38][36] Charging Stallions 1994
17th Lancers Stalions 1998
37th Cavalry Ribat-us-Sehra
35th Cavalry AL-MUBARIZUN 2014
36th Cavalry 2015
43rd Cavalry[citation needed] Al-Zarib 2015
44th Cavalry[citation needed] Hell on Wheels 2016
45th Horse Alambardar
47th Cavalry
Close
Al-Zarrar Main Battle Tank of the Pakistan Army
A column of Pakistani Type 59 tanks during the 1965 War.
2nd Bombay Lancers (now 13th Lancers). Coloured lithograph by Richard Simkin, 1885.

Equipment

Early days

During World War II, the British Indian Army received low priority for equipment, and the surplus American tanks and vehicles obtained afterward were mostly outdated. The Indian Armoured Corps operated a mix of obsolete Churchills, Shermans, Stuarts, and armoured cars. This same mix was inherited by the Pakistan Armoured Corps (excluding the Churchill tank), which struggled to keep them operational in the difficult years after independence.[39] After the independence, Pakistan got 135 light armoured vehicles consisting of M3 Stuarts, Humber armoured cars and Daimler armoured cars along with some Universal Carriers, 2 AEC armoured command vehicles and 162 Sherman medium tanks from the division of assets.[40]

Current inventory

Armoured Corps regiments are equipped with the following:

  • The VT4 is a Chinese third-generation MBT specifically made for export.
  • The Al-Khalid main battle tank is a joint Sino-Pakistani production with a 125 mm smoothbore gun.
  • The T-80UD is of Ukrainian origin with a 125 mm smoothbore gun.
  • The Al-Zarrar is a heavily upgraded version of the Chinese Type 59 tank equipped with a 125mm smoothbore cannon, ERA, and many more modern equipment.
  • The T-85III is an upgraded version of the Chinese T-85AP with a 125 mm smoothbore gun.
  • The Type 69 tank is a Chinese MBT with a 105 mm gun.
  • The Haider main battle tank has been designed by using the design of the Chinese VT4.

See also

References

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