Palatal ejective stop
Consonantal sound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A palatal ejective is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages, and the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) that represents this sound is ⟨cʼ⟩.
| Palatal ejective stop | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| cʼ | |||
| IPA number | 107 + 401 | ||
| Audio sample | |||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | cʼ | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0063 U+02BC | ||
| X-SAMPA | c_> | ||
| |||
Features
Some of the features of a palatal ejective stop are:
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
- Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
- Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
- It is an oral consonant, which means that air is not allowed to escape through the nose.
- It is a median consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream down the midline of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hausa[1] | [cʼaːɽa] | 'grass' | The three-way contrast between palatals /c ɟ cʼ/, plain velars /k ɡ kʼ/, and labialized velars /kʷ ɡʷ kʷʼ/ is found only before long and short /a/. | |
| Jaqaru[2] | [example needed] | |||
| Keres[3][4] | [example needed] | |||
| Nǁng[5] | /cʼaˤe/ | cʼaqe | 'to be finely-sized' | |