Phari

Town in Tibet Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phari[1] or Pagri[2] (Tibetan: ཕག་རི, Wylie: phag ri; Chinese: 帕里镇; pinyin: Pàlǐ Zhèn) is a town in Yadong County[3] in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China near the border with Bhutan. The border can be accessed through a secret road/trail connecting Tsento Gewog in Bhutan (27.698912°N 89.189139°E / 27.698912; 89.189139) known as Tremo La. As of 2004 the town had a population of 2,121.[citation needed] It is one of the highest towns in the world, being about 4,300 m (14,100 ft) above sea-level at the head of the Chumbi Valley.[4]

CountryPeople's Republic of China
Quick facts Pagri, Country ...
Phari
Pagri
Phari is located in Tibet
Phari
Phari
Location in the Tibet Autonomous Region
Coordinates: 27°43′06″N 89°09′18″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Autonomous regionTibet Autonomous Region
Prefecture-level cityShigatse
CountyYadong
Population
 (2004)
  Total
2,121
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
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History

Thomas Manning, the first Englishman to reach Lhasa, visited Pagri from 21 September until 5 November 1811 and had this to say about his room in the town: "Dirt, dirt, grease, smoke. Misery, but good mutton."[5][4] The Pagri Fortress (Dzong) was located here and was important for the government as it stood between Tibet and Bhutan. Pagri was a staging area en route to Gyantse and ultimately Lhasa.

Thubten Ngodup, the current Nechung Oracle, was born in Phari in 1957.

Climate

Owing to its extreme altitude, Pagri has an alpine climate (Köppen ETH) that is too cold to permit the growth of trees, even though the altitude is still marginally too low for the formation of permafrost. Example Mount Fuji in Japan, Uelen in Russia and Longyearbyen in Svalbard Norway. The winter is severe in spite of the fact that no month has daytime maxima below 0 °C (32 °F), and also very dry and long, extending as late as May. Snowfall, however, is rare because of the dryness. Summers, during which the great majority of precipitation occurs, are cool even at their warmest and consistently damp, even though the Himalayas prevent falls from ever being heavy.

More information Climate data for Phari, elevation 4,300 m (14,100 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2020), Month ...
Climate data for Phari, elevation 4,300 m (14,100 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4)
15.0
(59.0)
16.4
(61.5)
16.6
(61.9)
17.7
(63.9)
18.7
(65.7)
18.6
(65.5)
19.4
(66.9)
16.8
(62.2)
16.8
(62.2)
16.4
(61.5)
15.5
(59.9)
19.4
(66.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
2.2
(36.0)
4.5
(40.1)
7.2
(45.0)
9.8
(49.6)
12.5
(54.5)
13.0
(55.4)
12.8
(55.0)
11.7
(53.1)
8.5
(47.3)
6.3
(43.3)
4.1
(39.4)
7.8
(46.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8.2
(17.2)
−6.6
(20.1)
−3.1
(26.4)
0.4
(32.7)
3.7
(38.7)
7.3
(45.1)
8.4
(47.1)
8.0
(46.4)
6.2
(43.2)
1.3
(34.3)
−3.3
(26.1)
−6.4
(20.5)
0.6
(33.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −16.8
(1.8)
−14.6
(5.7)
−9.6
(14.7)
−4.8
(23.4)
−0.8
(30.6)
3.7
(38.7)
5.2
(41.4)
4.7
(40.5)
2.5
(36.5)
−4.2
(24.4)
−10.7
(12.7)
−15.0
(5.0)
−5.0
(23.0)
Record low °C (°F) −28.7
(−19.7)
−28.4
(−19.1)
−29.8
(−21.6)
−20.2
(−4.4)
−12.5
(9.5)
−5.7
(21.7)
−1.4
(29.5)
−2.1
(28.2)
−6.5
(20.3)
−21.5
(−6.7)
−26.2
(−15.2)
−27.4
(−17.3)
−29.8
(−21.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6.2
(0.24)
10.8
(0.43)
24.1
(0.95)
28.8
(1.13)
39.8
(1.57)
49.4
(1.94)
101.1
(3.98)
99.8
(3.93)
51.5
(2.03)
20.8
(0.82)
4.2
(0.17)
2.0
(0.08)
438.5
(17.27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 3.3 5.2 10.2 12.6 16.1 21.4 27.5 27.1 20.6 7.1 1.5 1.1 153.7
Average snowy days 6.1 8.8 14.0 17.1 12.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.2 6.2 3.2 2.9 73.3
Average relative humidity (%) 51 58 64 69 73 77 82 82 80 71 60 48 68
Mean monthly sunshine hours 273.1 251.1 263.5 232.4 207.1 157.1 140.6 153.2 156.5 239.5 271.3 278.9 2,624.3
Percentage possible sunshine 83 79 70 60 49 38 33 38 43 68 85 87 61
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[6]
Source 2: Weather China[7]
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References

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