Philip Monotropos
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Phillipos Monotropos or Philippus Solitarius ("Phillip the Recluse"; Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος ο Μονότροπος; fl. c. 1080) was a Byzantine monk and writer, notable for his authorship of the Dioptra ("The Mirror"), written towards the end of the eleventh century.[1]

Philip probably lived on Mount Athos. The five-volume Dioptra is a compendium of prose and verse intended to educate the next generation. In the first volume, a sinful monk repents to his soul. In the following four volumes, a dialogue continues between the body and the soul.[2]