Pirriya language

Extinct Australian Aboriginal language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pirriya (also Birria, Bidia, Kunggari, Kulumali, and Kungadutji) is an extinct and unclassified Australian Aboriginal language.[1] It was spoken by the Bidia people (also known as Biria) of the western and central western Queensland, including Barcoo Shire, Whitula Creek, Cooper Creek, and Jundah.[2][3]

NativetoAustralia
EthnicityBidia
Pama–Nyungan
  • (unclassified,
    possibly Karnic)
    • Pirriya
Quick facts Native to, Ethnicity ...
Pirriya
Birria
Native toAustralia
EthnicityBidia
Extinct1969
Pama–Nyungan
  • (unclassified,
    possibly Karnic)
    • Pirriya
Language codes
ISO 639-3xpa
Glottologpirr1240
AIATSIS[1]L36
ELPPirriya
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It is not to be confused with the Biri language and its dialects, also a Queensland language, spoken by the Biria people.

Classification

Geographically it lay between the Karnic and Maric languages, but had no obvious connection to either; the data is too poor to draw any conclusions on classification.[4] Dixon (2002)[5]:xxxiii classes Pirriya with Kungkari as a subgroup of the Maric languages while Breen (1990) suggests it may be a Karnic language.[6]:64

Phonology

Consonants

More information Peripheral, Laminal ...
Peripheral Laminal Apical
Labial Velar Dental Palatal Alveolar Retroflex
Plosive p k c t/d ʈ
Nasal m ŋ ɲ n ɳ
Rhotic r
Lateral (l̪) ʎ l ɭ
Approximant w j ɻ
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The dental /l̪/ only rarely occurs.

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
Front Central Back
High i iː u (uː)
Low a aː
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The long /uː/ is considered rare.[7]

Vocabulary

Some words from the Birria language, as spelt and written by Birria authors include:[3]

  • Billar: spear
  • Binoor: bandicoot
  • Boorong: rock
  • Bowra: kangaroo
  • Burlo moori: good day
  • Gulburri: emu
  • Noka: water
  • Ullatah: moon

References

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