Pitch reset
Linguistic term
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In speech, phonetic pitch reset occurs at the boundaries (pausa) between prosodic units.
| Reset (upstep) | |
|---|---|
| ꜛ | |
| IPA number | 518 |
| Encoding | |
| Entity (decimal) | ꜛ |
| Unicode (hex) | U+A71B |
Over the course of such units, the median pitch of the voice declines from its initial value, sometimes reaching the lower end of the speaker's vocal range. Then, it must reset to a higher level if the person is to continue speaking. In non-tonal languages, the sudden increase in pitch is one of the principal auditory cues to the start of a new prosodic unit.
In register tone languages which experience discrete downdrift, pitch reset is required as the tones approach the lower end of the speaker's comfort range, and in those languages which experience tone terracing, it is in addition required in order to maintain the tonal distinctions of the language.
References
- Jonathan Barnes; Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel, eds. (2022). Prosodic Theory and Practice. MIT Press. ISBN 9780262543187.
- Barth-Weingarten, Dagmar (2016). Intonation Units Revisited: Cesuras in Talk-in-interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 9789027266903.
- Emilio Crespo Güemes; Georgios K. Giannakis; Jesús de la Villa; Panagiotis Filos, eds. (2023). Classical Philology and Linguistics: Old Themes and New Perspectives. De Gruyter. ISBN 9783111273006.
See also
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