Pliopithecidae
Extinct family of primates
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The family Pliopithecidae is an extinct family of fossil catarrhines and members of the Pliopithecoidea superfamily.
| Pliopithecidae Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| Dendropithecus macinnesi fossil | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Parvorder: | Catarrhini |
| Superfamily: | †Pliopithecoidea |
| Family: | †Pliopithecidae |
| Subfamilies | |
Their anatomy combined primitive features such as a small braincase, a long snout, and a tail. At the same time, they possessed more advanced features such as stereoscopic vision and ape-like teeth and jaws, clearly distinguishing them from monkeys.[1]
Begun and Harrison divide the Pliopithecidae into subfamilies Pliopithecinae and Crouzeliinae.[2] Dionysopithecinae are sometimes placed here as a subfamily,[3] but Begun & Harrison place them in their own family, the Dionysopithecidae.[2]
Palaeoecology
Pliopithecids had a clear habitat preference for warm and humid habitats.[4]