Plyussa

Work settlement in Pskov Oblast, Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Plyussa (Russian: Плюсса) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Plyussky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located 91 kilometers (57 mi) northeast of Pskov by the river Plyussa. Municipally, it is incorporated as Plyussa Urban Settlement, one of the two urban settlements in the district. Population: 3,450(2010 census);[4] 3,856(2002 census);[7] 4,317(1989 Soviet census).[8]

Quick facts Плюсса, Country ...
Plyussa
Плюсса
Work settlement[1]
Plyussa railway station, 2018
Plyussa railway station, 2018
Interactive map of Plyussa
Plyussa is located in Russia
Plyussa
Plyussa
Location of Plyussa
Plyussa is located in Pskov Oblast
Plyussa
Plyussa
Plyussa (Pskov Oblast)
Coordinates: 58°25′44″N 29°21′36″E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectPskov Oblast
Administrative districtPlyussky District[2]
Urban-type settlement status since1971[3]
Population
  Total
3,450
  Estimate 
(2021)
2,424 (−29.7%)
  Capital ofPlyussky District[2]
  Municipal districtPlyussky Municipal District[1]
  Urban settlementPlyussa Urban Settlement[1]
  Capital ofPlyussky Municipal District, Plyussa Urban Settlement[1]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code[6]
181000
OKTMO ID58643151051
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History

The village of Plyussa was first mentioned in the end of the 16th century. The name is derived from the Plyussa River.[9] In the 19th century, it belonged to Luzhsky Uyezd of Saint Petersburg Governorate. Between 1851 and 1862, the railway connecting Saint Petersburg and Warsaw via Pskov was built and crossed Luzhsky Uyezd. This facilitated economic development of the eastern part of the current area of the district. The settlement of Plyussa was founded as a railway station in 1859, and later was merged with the village.[10] Until 1923, Plyussa was a part of Kotorskaya Volost, and in 1923, Plyusskaya Volost, with the administrative center in the selo of Lyushchik, was established.[11]

On August 1, 1927, the uyezds were abolished, and Plyussky District was established, with the center in Plyussa. The governorates were abolished as well, and the district belonged to Luga Okrug of Leningrad Oblast. On July 23, 1930 the okrugs were abolished as well, and the districts became directly subordinate to the oblast. On January 1, 1932 Plyussky District was abolished and split between Luzhsky, Lyadsky, and Strugo-Krasnensky Districts. On February 15, 1935 the district was re-established. Between August, 1941, and February, 1944 Plyussa was occupied by German troops. On August 23, 1944, Plyussky District was transferred to newly established Pskov Oblast.[12] In 1971, Plyussa was granted an urban-type settlement status.[3]

Economy

Industry

The economy of Plyussa is based on timber production.[13]

Transportation

Plyussa is a station on the railway connecting St. Petersburg and Pskov. It is also connected by a road with the M20 highway which connects St. Petersburg and Pskov. There are also local roads.

Culture and recreation

Plyussa contains two cultural heritage monuments classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance.[14] Both are monuments to soldiers fallen during World War II.

References

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