Poa arctica

Species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Poa arctica, the Arctic bluegrass or Arctic meadow grass, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae, with a subarctic circumpolar distribution, extending into the Rockies.[2][3] Often a dominant species in the tundra, it responds positively to disturbance.[4]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Poa arctica
Panicle
Botanical illustratiom
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Poa
Species:
P. arctica
Binomial name
Poa arctica
Subspecies[1]
  • Poa arctica subsp. arctica
  • Poa arctica subsp. depauperata (Fr.) Nannf.
Synonyms
  • Poa cenisia subsp. arctica (R.Br.) K.Richt.
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Description

Poa arctica is a perennial grass that spreads by rhizomes and often shows purplish coloration. Stems are 7–60 cm tall. Leaves are narrow, smooth, and hairless, with ligules 2–7 mm long. The flowering panicles are 3.5–15 cm long, open and sparse, bearing 10–40 spikelets. Spikelets are 4.5–8 mm long, laterally compressed, and contain 2–6 florets. Glumes are lanceolate, sometimes keeled, and usually smooth, with moderately pronounced veins.[5]

Taxonomy

Poa arctica R.Br., described in 1823 from Melville Island, Canada. [6] It is the basionym of Poa cenisia subsp. arctica (R.Br.) K.Richt., published in Plantae Europaeae 1: 83 (1890).[7]

References

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