Polad Bülbüloğlu

Bulbuloghlu was born Polad Murtuza oghlu Mammadov on February 4, 1945, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR. His father was Murtuza Rza oglu Mammadov (1897–1961), better known by sobriquet Bulbul (lit. "nightingale"), a famous Azerbaijani opera singer and a native of Shusha, who exposed Polad to musical culture from an early age.^[4] His Batumi-born mother Adelaida Mammadova (née Gasimova, 1922–2015), who was the director of the Bulbul Museum until her death, was the daughter of Rza Gasimov, son of an Azerbaijani merchant from Yerevan, and his wife Ketevan who belonged to the Georgian noble Vezirishvili family.^[6][7] Polad studied the piano in a music school and then studied composing in the Baku Academy of Music, under Gara Garayev. By the age of 17 he composed several songs that were performed by professionals, as well as songs for his friend Muslim Magomayev. Bülbüloğlu's singing talent was also discovered on a trip to Moscow with Magomayev, where Bulbuloghlu recorded his own songs in the Azerbaijani language.^[8]

In his career, Bulbuloghlu combined modern music style with national Azerbaijani music to create a new musical stream in the Soviet Union. He toured the entire USSR and performed around the world.^[4] In 1982, Bülbüloğlu became a National Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR. He participated in the Soviet television program and festival Song of the Year and won the first prize on four occasions. His songs were performed, among others, by Muslim Magomayev, Joseph Kobzon and Lev Leshchenko.^[8]

In 1969, Bulbuloghlu became a member of the USSR Union of Composers and the USSR Union of Cinematographers.^[9] He composed music for over twenty feature films and had leading roles in several.^[4] Among others, he worked with the Russian director Eduard Smolny.^[10] Bulbuloghlu has a star at the Moscow Performers' Square, inaugurated in 2000. He received a doctorate of the History of Art from the Azerbaijan National Academy of Culture and holds an honorary professorship in the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts.^[4]

Polad's son, Teimur Polad oghlu Bulbul, born in 1975, is a musician in the Tchaikovsky Symphony Orchestra of Moscow Radio and a Meritorious Artist of the Russian Federation.^[11]

Bulbuloghlu managed the Stage Ensemble of the Azerbaijan SSR (from 1976) and the Azerbaijan National Philharmonic Orchestra for several years (from 1987),^[4][8] and in 1988 became the Culture Minister of the Azerbaijan SSR. In 1995, he joined the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.^[4] In 2006, Polad left the post of Minister of Culture and moved to Moscow, where he was appointed Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Russian Federation. In 2017 Polad Bülbüloğlu ran for head of UNESCO, but dropped out of the race.^[12]

On August 18, 2024, Polad Bulbuloglu announced that he was leaving the post of Azerbaijani Ambassador to Russia. The artist and politician was elected member of the parliament, representing the cities of Aghdam, Khojavend and Shusha^[1] (Nagorno-Karabakh region), where he spent his childhood.

• Kazakhstan – National Award of Peace and Progress (2010) – for special contribution to peace and friendship and resolution of cultural problems in the Turkish-speaking world^[13]
• International Order of the Patrons of the Century (2006) – for extraordinary achievements in diplomacy^[9]
• Russia – Order of Friendship (2005) – for development of cultural ties between Russia and Azerbaijan^[14]
• Azerbaijan – Order of Independence (2005) – for development of Azeri culture^[15]
• Georgia – Order of Honour (2002)^[9]
• Song of the Year (1980 – Tell Your Eyes, 1979 – Beloved Country, 1978 – I am in Love, 1977 – Will Be Delighted by the Sun Again)^[8]
• Azerbaijan – For service to the Fatherland Order (2nd class)^[16]
• Azerbaijan – Heydar Aliyev Order (2020)^[17]

• Şən Azərbaycan (1970)
• Gəl Ey Səhər (Come, Hey Morning!)