Ponvayal
1954 film by A. T. Krishnaswamy
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Ponvayal (transl. Golden Farm) is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by A. T. Krishnaswamy, and produced by T. R. Ramachandran. It is based on the story Poimaan Karadu by Kalki Krishnamurthy that was serialised in the weekly magazine Kalki. The film stars T. R. Ramachandran and Anjali Devi. It was released on 12 February 1954 and failed commercially. The film is lost.
by Kalki Krishnamurthy
| Ponvayal | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | A. T. Krishnaswamy |
| Screenplay by | A. T. Krishnaswamy |
| Based on | Poimaan Karadu by Kalki Krishnamurthy |
| Produced by | T. R. Ramachandran |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Nemai Ghosh |
| Edited by | M. K. Mani |
| Music by | Thurayur Rajgopal Sarma R. Rajagopal |
Production company | Jayanthi Pictures |
| Distributed by | Madras Pictures |
Release date |
|
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Plot
Sengodan owns 10 acres of land, known as "Ponvayal" (Golden Farm). It is rumoured that fortune in gold is buried in Ponvayal. Sengodan loves his cousin Semba. Esraj, a counterfeiter, plans to obtain the fortune. He seeks the help of a graduate Bangaru and his lover. Unknown to Esraj, a policeman and an actress work against him and the crafty couple succeed in foiling the plans of Esraj. Sengodan is later arrested on a charge of attempting to murder Bangaru, but the policeman, with help from his girlfriend, discovers the truth and Sengodan is exonerated.[1]
Cast
- T. R. Ramachandran as Sengodan[1]
- Anjali Devi as Semba[1]
- Manohar as Bangaru[1]
- Mynavathi as Bangaru's lover[1]
- K. Sarangapani as the policeman[1]
- K. A. Thangavelu as Esraj[1]
Production
Poimaan Karadu was a novel written by Kalki Krishnamurthy and serialised in his own magazine Kalki. When the film rights to this story were bought, the film adaptation was titled Ponvayal. It was directed and written by A. T. Krishnaswamy, and produced by T. R. Ramachandran (who also played the male lead) under Jayanthi Pictures.[1][2] It is the company's first production.[3]
Soundtrack
The music of the film was composed by Thuraiyur Rajagopal Sarma and R. Rajagopal, under the supervision of N. P. Abdul Khader. The lyrics were written by Yogi Suddhanantha Bharathiyar and Sundara Vathiyar.[1][4] It is the first film in which Seerkali Govindarajan sang. He sang the song " Siripputhaan varuguthaiya" .
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Maathamum Maari" | Group song | ||
| "Pongalo Pongal Pongalo" | N. L. Ganasaraswathi | Suddhanantha Bharathiyar | 03:20 |
| "Polladha Paavigal Ellaam" | |||
| "Maadugalaa Kaalai Maadugalaa" | Sirkazhi Govindarajan | ||
| "Siripputhaan Varuguthaiyaa" | 05:53 | ||
| "Onghi Valarndha Payir" | |||
| "Namma Kalyaanam Romba Nalla" | T. R. Ramachandran & N. L. Ganasaraswathi | 02:47 | |
| "Enna Vinodham Paaru" | K. Sarangkapani | ||
| "Vaazhvinile Naame Jaaliyaaka Povom" | |||
| "Koodayirundhu Kudiyai Keduththida" | |||
| "Azhaiyaadha Veettil Nuzhayaadha Seemaan" | Jikki | 02:57 | |
| "Vaanga Vaanga Maappillai" | A. Andal | ||
| "Azhaiyaadha Veettil" |
Release and reception
Ponvayal was released on 12 February 1954,[2][5] and distributed by Madras Pictures.[6] The critic from The Indian Express positively reviewed the film for Krishnaswamy's writing and direction, along with the performances of Ramachandran, Anjali Devi and Muthulakshmi.[7] Despite this, it failed at the box office. No print of the film is known to survive, making it a lost film.[1]
