Richard Michael Daley is a former
Mayor of Chicago,
Illinois. Daley was elected mayor in 1989 and was re-elected five times until declining to run for a seventh term. At 22 years, he was the longest serving Chicago mayor, surpassing the tenure of his father,
Richard J. Daley. Mayor Daley took over the
Chicago Public Schools, developed tourism, oversaw the construction of
Millennium Park, increased environmental efforts and the rapid development of the city's central business district downtown and adjacent near North, near South and near West sides. Daley expanded employee benefits to same-sex partners of City workers, and advocated for gun control. Daley was a national leader in
privatization and the lease and sale of public assets to private corporations. Daley was criticized when family, personal friends, and political allies seemed to disproportionately benefit from city contracting. Mayor Daley took office in a City with regular annual budget surpluses and left the City with massive structural deficits. His budgets ran up the largest deficits in
Chicago history. Prior to serving as mayor, Daley served in the
Illinois Senate and then as the
Cook County State's Attorney. Police use of force was an issue in Daley's tenures as State's Attorney and Mayor.
The
Isidore H. Heller House is a house located at 5132 Woodlawn Avenue in the
Hyde Park community area of
Chicago in
Cook County,
Illinois,
United States. The house was designed by American
architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The design is credited as one of the turning points in Wright's shift to
geometric,
Prairie School architecture, which is defined by horizontal lines, flat or
hipped roofs with broad overhanging
eaves, windows grouped in horizontal bands, and an integration with the landscape, which is meant to evoke native
Prairie surroundings. The work demonstrates Wright's shift away from emulating the style of his mentor,
Louis Sullivan.
Richard Bock, a Wright collaborator and sculptor, provided some of the ornamentation, including a
plaster frieze. The ownership history of this building demonstrates the property's evolution and development in the framework of surrounding Hyde Park buildings, and the building's location in the current community—near other Prairie School architecture—includes this building into the overall body of Lloyd Wright's work. The Heller House was designated a
Chicago Landmark on September 15, 1971, and added to the
National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. On 18 August 2004, the U.S. Department of the Interior designated the house a
National Historic Landmark.
"[Chicago] is the greatest and most typically American of all cities. New York is bigger and more spectacular and can outmatch it in other superlatives, but it is a “world” city, more European in some respects than American." — John Gunther