Molof language

Unclassified language of Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Molof (Ampas, Poule, Powle-Ma) is a poorly documented Papuan language spoken by about 200 people in Molof village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency.[1]

RegionPapua: 9 villages located 100 km to the south of Jayapura; in Keerom Regency, Senggi District, Molof village
Native speakers
230 (2005)[1]
Quick facts Region, Native speakers ...
Molof
Poule
RegionPapua: 9 villages located 100 km to the south of Jayapura; in Keerom Regency, Senggi District, Molof village
Native speakers
230 (2005)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3msl
Glottologmolo1262
ELPPowle-Ma
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Classification

Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it. Søren Wichmann (2018)[2] tentatively considers it to be a language isolate, as does Foley (2018).[3] Usher (2020) tentatively suggests it may be a Pauwasi language.[4]

Phonology

Molof has a small consonant inventory, but a large one for vowels.

Molof consonants, quoted by Foley (2018) from Donohue (n.d.):[3]

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
plainlabial plainlabial
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p t k
Fricative f s
Liquid r
Semivowel j w
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Molof vowels (8 total), quoted by Foley (2018) from Donohue (n.d.):[3]

More information Front, Central ...
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e ə o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
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Basic vocabulary

Basic vocabulary of Molof from Rumaropen (2005), quoted in Foley (2018):[5][3]

More information gloss ...
Molof basic vocabulary
glossMolof
‘bird’au
‘blood’mɪt
‘bone’antai
‘breast’mu
‘ear’ou
‘eat’
‘egg’li
‘eye’lum
‘fire’tombe
‘give’tui
‘go’tuɨ
‘ground’aigiman
‘hair’era
‘hear’ar/arai
‘I’məik
‘leg’vu
‘louse’əlim
‘man’lomoa
‘moon’ar
‘name’ti
‘one’kwasekak
‘road, path’mɪtnine
‘see’lokea
‘sky’mejor
‘stone’
‘sun’neman
‘tongue’aifoma
‘tooth’
‘tree’war
‘two’atati
‘water’yat
‘we’ti
‘woman’anar
‘you (sg)’in
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The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1971, 1975),[6][7] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[8]

More information gloss ...
glossMolof
heademi
hairela
earou
eyelom
nosetoŋga
toothte
tongueai
legfu
louselem
birdau
eggle
bloodmat
boneantai
skinkant
breastmu
treewoar
manlomo
womananale
sunnei
moonar
waterjat; yat
firetombe
stonele
road, pathmef
nameti
eatne
onekwasekak
twoateti
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References

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