Meeting house
Building for religious and sometimes public meetings
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A meeting house (also spelled meetinghouse or[1] meeting-house[2]) is a building for religious and sometimes private meetings. It is primarily associated with Christian worship of certain movements after the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century, or later movements that developed from a Christian basis.
Terminology
Non-conformist Protestant denominations distinguish between a church, which is a group of people who believe in Christ, and a meeting house or chapel, which is a building where the church meets.[3][4]
In early Methodism, meeting houses were typically called "preaching houses" (to distinguish them from church houses, which hosted itinerant preachers).[5]
The meeting house in England
In England, where it originated, a meeting house is distinguished from a church or cathedral by being a place of worship for dissenters or nonconformists.[6]
Meeting houses in America
The colonial meeting house in America was typically the first public building erected as new villages sprang up. A meeting-house had a dual purpose as a place of worship and for public discourse, but sometimes only for "...the service of God."[7] As the towns grew and the separation of church and state in the United States matured, the buildings that were used as the seat of local government were called town-houses[8] or town-halls.[9] Most communities in modern New England still have active meetinghouses, which are popular points of assembly for town meeting days and other events.
The nonconformist meeting houses generally do not have steeples, with the term "steeplehouses" referring to traditional or establishment religious buildings.[10] Christian denominations or religions with Christian roots that use the term "meeting house" to refer to the building in which they hold their worship include:
- Anabaptist congregations
- Congregational churches have a congregation-based system of church governance. They also use the term "mouth-houses" to emphasize their use as a place for discourse and discussion.
- Christadelphians
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints uses the term "Meetinghouse" for the building where congregations meet for weekly worship services, recreational events, and social gatherings.[11][12] A meetinghouse differs from an LDS temple, which is reserved for special forms of worship.[13][14]
- A provisional movement
- Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), see Friends meeting houses
- Spiritual Christians from Russia
- Some Unitarian congregations, although some prefer the term "chapel" or "church".
- Some Unitarian Universalist congregations
- The Unification Church
