Předmostí 3

Hominin fossil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Předmostí 3 was an Upper Paleolithic Homo sapiens from what is today the Czech Republic, geologically dated to the Late Pleistocene.[1]

Common namePredmosti 3
SpeciesHuman
Age26,000 years
Place discoveredPřerov, Czechoslovakia
Quick facts Common name, Species ...
Predmosti 3
Cast of Předmostí 3 skull
Common namePredmosti 3
SpeciesHuman
Age26,000 years
Place discoveredPřerov, Czechoslovakia
Date discovered1982
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Description

It was found in Předmostí, Přerov, and dated to 26,000 B.P.[2] and has a cranial capacity of 1580 cubic centimetres (Holloway 2000;Holloway et al 2004)[3]

Fate

The specimen was destroyed in 1945 in the Second World War as retreating German troops set fire to Mikulov Castle where the remains were stored.[1]

Analysis

In a morphometric analysis of cranio-facial traits compared to modern humans, Předmostí 3 was found to correlate to a 73% similarity.[clarification needed][4]

Upper Paleolithic skulls are at least as flat-faced as modern ones, except for Predmosti 3[5]

The skull belongs to a morphological Upper Palaeolithic group that also includes Grotte des Enfants 4, Barma Grande 5, Pavlov 1 and Sunghir 1.[6] Predmosti 3 had a retromolar space, which is absent from most modern humans.[7] Předmostí 3's hand is similar to that of the Middle Paleolithic Skhul IV.[8]

References

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