Presstoff
German artificial leather
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Presstoff (also Preßstoff or Pressstoff) is the German-language term for a type of ersatz or artificial leather used during the first half of the 20th century. It is one of the oldest types of artificial leather.[1]
| Presstoff Holster | |
|---|---|
Presstoff Dreyse m1907 Pistol Holster | |
| Type | Artificial leather |
| Place of origin | German Empire |
| Service history | |
| In service | Germany 1904–1945 |
| Used by | Germany, Switzerland, Norway, Finland, Soviet Union |
| Wars | World War I, World War II |
| Production history | |
| Produced | 1900–1945 |
It was made from specially layered paper pulp, which was then treated with a specific resin that would bind it together in layers.[2][3]
History
It was invented in the 19th-century Germany. It was widely used during the World War II because natural leather had to be strictly rationed.
In recent times, German consumers began favouring various leather replacements such as Presstoff that are more eco-friendly, as it breaks down easily when it becomes wet.[4][5]
During the war in Poland, Presstoff was commonly known as 'preszpan'.[6]
Presstoff is still produced today.[7]
Military uses during WWII
Presstoff was used in binoculars cases and straps, horse tack, bayonet frogs, equipment belts, cap visors etc. Presstoff was used in almost every application normally filled by leather, except items like footwear where repeated flex wear and moisture cause Presstoff to delaminate.[8][9][10] The task of cleaning Presstoff was almost impossible as once it gets wet, it breaks down.[11]
Gallery
Presstoff late-war holster issued to Volksgrenadier, delaminating from flex wear
Presstoff MG42 Gunner's Kit with asbestos barrel mitt, and web strapping
Mauser-made Walther P38 coded "byf 43" with mixed material leather and Presstoff holster made by Lederwarenfabrik Moll, coded cxb 4 (for 1944)
