Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Textbook by Ramamurti Shankar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Principles of Quantum Mechanics is a textbook by Ramamurti Shankar.[1] The book has been through two editions. It is used in many college courses around the world.[2][3][4]
| Author | Ramamurti Shankar |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Quantum mechanics |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publisher | Plenum Press |
Publication date | 1980, 1994 |
| Publication place | United States |
| ISBN | 978-0-306-44790-7 (2nd ed.) |
Contents
- Mathematical Introduction
- Linear Vector Spaces: Basics
- Inner Product Spaces
- Dual Spaces and the Dirac Notation
- Subspaces
- Linear Operators
- Matrix Elements of Linear Operators
- Active and Passive Transformations
- The Eigenvalue Problem
- Functions of Operators and Related Concepts
- Generalization to Infinite Dimensions
- Review of Classical Mechanics
- The Principle of Least Action and Lagrangian Mechanics
- The Electromagnetic Lagrangian
- The Two-Body Problem
- How Smart Is a Particle?
- The Hamiltonian Formalism
- The Electromagnetic Force in the Hamiltonian Scheme
- Cyclic Coordinates, Poisson Brackets, and Canonical Transformations
- Symmetries and Their Consequences
- All Is Not Well with Classical Mechanics
- Particles and Waves in Classical Physics
- An Experiment with Waves and Particles (Classical)
- The Double-Slit Experiment with Light
- Matter Waves (de Broglie Waves)
- Conclusions
- The Postulates – a General Discussion
- The Postulates
- Discussion of Postulates I-III
- The Schrödinger Equation (Dotting Your 's and Crossing your 's)
- Simple Problems in One Dimension
- The Free Particle
- The Particle in a Box
- The Continuity Equation for Probability
- The Single-Step Potential: a Problem in Scattering
- The Double-Slit Experiment
- Some Theorems
- The Classical Limit
- The Harmonic Oscillator
- Why Study the Harmonic Oscillator?
- Review of the Classical Oscillator
- Quantization of the Oscillator (Coordinate Basis)
- The Oscillator in the Energy Basis
- Passage from the Energy Basis to the Basis
- The Path Integral Formulation of Quantum Theory
- The Path Integral Recipe
- Analysis of the Recipe
- An Approximation to for the Free Particle
- Path Integral Evaluation of the Free-Particle Propagator
- Equivalence to the Schrodinger Equation
- Potentials of the Form
- The Heisenberg Uncertainty Relations
- Introduction
- Derivation of the Uncertainty Relations
- The Minimum Uncertainty Packet
- Applications of the Uncertainty Principle
- The Energy-Time Uncertainty Relation
- Systems with Degrees of Freedom
- Particles in One Dimension
- More Particles in More Dimensions
- Identical Particles
- Symmetries and Their Consequences
- Overview
- Translational Invariance in Quantum Theory
- Time Translational In variance
- Parity Invariance
- Time-Reversal Symmetry
- Rotational Invariance and Angular Momentum
- Translations in Two Dimensions
- Rotations in Two Dimensions
- The Eigenvalue Problem of
- Angular Momentum in Three Dimensions
- The Eigenvalue Problem of and
- Solution of Rotationally Invariant Problems
- The Hydrogen Atom
- The Eigenvalue Problem
- The Degeneracy of the Hydrogen Spectrum
- Numerical Estimates and Comparison with Experiment
- Multielectron Atoms and the Periodic Table
- Spin
- Introduction
- What is the Nature of Spin?
- Kinematics of Spin
- Spin Dynamics
- Return of Orbital Degrees of Freedom
- Addition of Angular Momenta
- A Simple Example
- The General Problem
- Irreducible Tensor Operators
- Explanation of Some "Accidental" Degeneracies
- Variational and WKB Methods
- Time-Independent Perturbation Theory
- The Formalism
- Some Examples
- Degenerate Perturbation Theory
- Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
- The Problem
- First-Order Perturbation Theory
- Higher Orders in Perturbation Theory
- A General Discussion of Electromagnetic Interactions
- Interaction of Atoms with Electromagnetic Radiation
- Scattering Theory
- Introduction
- Recapitulation of One-Dimensional Scattering and Overview
- The Born Approximation (Time-Dependent Description)
- Born Again (The Time-Independent Approximation)
- The Partial Wave Expansion
- Two-Particle Scattering
- The Dirac Equation
- The Free-Particle Dirac Equation
- Electromagnetic Interaction of the Dirac Particle
- More on Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
- Path Integrals – II
- Derivation of the Path Integral
- Imaginary Time Formalism
- Spin and Fermion Path Integrals
- Summary
- Appendix
- Matrix Inversion
- Gaussian Integrals
- Complex Numbers
- The Prescription
Reviews
Wilkin Collin praised the book for early introduction of Dirac's notation.[5] Gino Segrè called it an "excellent text" that elucidates the mathematical foundations and postulates of quantum mechanics in a pedagogical manner.[6]