Private first class
Military rank
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Private first class (French: Soldat de 1re classe; Spanish: Soldado de primera) is a military rank held by junior enlisted personnel in many armed forces.
French speaking countries
In France and other French speaking countries, the rank Soldat de première classe (lit. 'soldier of the first class'; transl. private first class) is used.
Poland
In Poland, the rank is called Starszy szeregowy (transl. Senior private).[1]
Singapore
Introduced in 1983, the honorific rank is awarded to hardworking conscript citizen-soldiers who performed well in their National Service term. Private First Class (PFC) wear a rank insignia of a single chevron pointing down.[2]
The Private First Class (PFC) rank is rarely awarded nowadays by the Singapore Armed Forces. All private enlistees can be promoted directly to Lance Corporal (LCP) should they meet the minimum qualifying requirements, conduct appraisal and work performance.[3]
United States
| Private first class | |
|---|---|
.svg)  Army and Marine Corps | |
| Country |  United States |
| Service branch | |
| Abbreviation | PFC |
| Rank group | Enlisted |
| NATO rank code |
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| Pay grade |
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| Next higher rank |
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| Next lower rank |
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| Equivalent ranks |
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United States Army
In the United States Army, recruits usually enter service as a private in pay grade E-1. Private (E-2), designated by a single chevron, is typically an automatic promotion after six months of service.[4] Private first class (E-3), equivalent to NATO grade OR-3, is designated by a single chevron with one arc or "rocker," and is more common among soldiers who have served in the U.S. Army for one year or more.[4] Soldiers who have achieved an associate degree or its equivalent are entitled to enter the Army at this pay grade.[5]
The rank of private first class has existed since 1846[6] and, prior to 1919, its insignia consisted of the branch of service insignia without any arcs or chevrons. The Secretary of War approved "an arc of one bar" (i.e., a "rocker") under the branch of service or trade insignia for privates first class on 22 July 1919. From August 5, 1920, to May 28, 1968, the rank insignia for private first class was a single chevron, per War Department Circular No. 303. On May 28, 1968, the insignia was changed to its current form, consisting of a single chevron with one arc.[7]
United States Marine Corps
In the United States Marine Corps, the rank of private first class is the second lowest (pay grade E-2), just under lance corporal and just above private, equivalent to NATO grade OR-2. It was established on July 1, 1918,[8] to match the already existing Army rank, primarily because US Marine units were "often called upon to serve" with US Army organizations, such as in the American Expeditionary Force that served in Europe during World War I (e.g. 4th Marine Brigade of the U.S. Army's 2nd Infantry Division). At the time the two ranks were directly equivalent. However, the USMC rank of PFC is one grade lower (E-2) than the similarly titled US Army rank.[9]
Gallery
Private First Class (USMC E-2)[28]
