Purkhu
Pahari artist
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Biography and works

Purkhu was the son of Dhummun.[4] Purkhu was likely the head chitrera (artist) of a courtly atelier based out of Kangra State during the reign of Sansar Chand (r. 1775–1823).[1][2] In his works, he documented both the public and private lives of his patron.[1][2]
Purkhu also produced a series of religious art works based upon the Harivamsa, Shiva Purana, Ramayana, Gita Govinda, and Kedara Kalpa.[1][2]
Purkhu's disciple was Basharat Ullah.[2]
Style
When comparing the works of earlier Pahari artists belonging to the first generation after Nainsukh and Manaku, which are characterized as "dreamlike" and "lyrical", Purkhu's on the other hand are "journalistic".[1][2] In Purkhu's works, individual facial features depicted do not seem individual, however closer examination reveals subtle differences.[1][2] The landscapes in his paintings have been described as "more mannered" when compared to the earlier Pahari artists.[1][2]
Legacy
Some of Purkhu's paintings were exhibited at the Lahore Exhibition of 1864, where they were praised for their "remarkable clearness of tone and delicacy of handling" and got a special mention in the Jury's Report on Fine Art items.[5]
Gallery
Kangra
- Detail of 'Maharaja Sansar Chand of Kangra Enjoys Paintings with His Courtiers' by Purkhu of Kangra, ca.1785–90
- Ancestor painting of Mian Gopal of Guler seated whilst leaning against a bolster by Purkhu, ca.1825
- Folio 48 from the Kangra Rasikapriya, school of Purkhu, Kangra, c 1810
- Krishna Approaches Indra for Help, workshop of Purkhu, Honolulu Museum of Art
- Illustration to a Mahabharata series, In the manner of Purkhu, Kangra, circa 1815-20
- Indra consulting with his Preceptor in the Assembly of the Gods
- Maharaja Sansar Chand receives some visitors
- Radha and Krishna watching a storm, c 1810-20
Sikh
- Miniature painting of Gurbaksh Singh Kanhaiya with a fly-whisk attendant. Family atelier of Purkhu of Kangra, ca.1785
- Guru Gobind Singh with the Sahibzadas
- Ramgarhia and Sukarchakia Misls hold a diplomatic meeting
- Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia in conversation with Jodh Singh and Bir Singh
- Portrait of Guru Arjan Dev, the Fifth Guru
- Painting of Jai Singh Kanhaiya receiving Raja Raj Singh and other hill princes with canopy overhead, ca.1774
