Purubora language

Endangered Tupian language of Brazil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Puruborá language of Brazil is one of the Tupian languages. It is also known as Aurã, Cujubim, Burubora, Kuyubi, Migueleno, Miguelenho or Pumbora. Specifically, it is spoken in the Brazilian state of Rondônia, in Costa Marques and around the headwaters of the Rio São Miguel tributary of the right bank of the Guaporé. It is nearly extinct, with only two native speakers (and 243 in the ethnic group in 2014) reported in 2015.[1]

NativetoBrazil
RegionRondônia
Ethnicity243 Puruborá (2014)
Native speakers
2 (2015)
Quick facts Puruborá, Native to ...
Puruborá
Kujubi
Native toBrazil
RegionRondônia
Ethnicity243 Puruborá (2014)
Native speakers
2 (2015)
Tupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3pur
Glottologpuru1264
ELPPuruborá
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Phonology

Consonants

More information Labial, Alveolar ...
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  • /j/ has an allophone of [ɲ] when before or in between nasal vowels.
  • [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ when before /k/, or is also an allophone of /k/ when after nasal vowels in word-final position.
  • /w/ may also be heard as [β] when before high vowels or in free variation with [w].
  • Stops /t, d/ are also heard as palatalized [tʲ, dʲ] when before /i/.

Vowels

More information Front, Central ...
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[ɔ] may also be heard as an allophone of /o/.[2]

Vocabulary

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[3]

More information gloss, Puruborá ...
glossPuruborá
onemúm
twowewáb
threebokód-wewáb
headazyá
earzapetó
toothinká
handwapitái
womanbagoyá
waterzereré
firendamizyá
stonemuruá
maizezyiá
tapirtaní
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References

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