Randolph Sinks Foster

American bishop From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Randolph Sinks Foster (February 22, 1820 – May 1, 1903) was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, elected in 1872.

Preceded byClark T. Hinman
Henry Sanborn Noyes (interim)

Succeeded byErastus Otis Haven
David H. Wheeler (interim)
Henry Sanborn Noyes (interim)

BornFebruary 22, 1820

Williamsburg, Ohio

DiedMay 1, 1903 (aged 83)

Newton, Massachusetts

Quick facts 2nd President of Northwestern University, Preceded by ...

Randolph Sinks Foster


2nd President of Northwestern University
In office 1856–1860
Preceded by	Clark T. Hinman Henry Sanborn Noyes (interim)
Succeeded by	Erastus Otis Haven David H. Wheeler (interim) Henry Sanborn Noyes (interim)

Personal details
Born	(1820-02-22)February 22, 1820 Williamsburg, Ohio
Died	May 1, 1903(1903-05-01) (aged 83) Newton, Massachusetts
Resting place	Green-Wood Cemetery
Spouse	Sarah Miley Foster
Parent(s)	Israel Foster Mary "Polly" Kain
Alma mater	Augusta College (Kentucky) Ohio Wesleyan University (honorary) Northwestern University (honorary)
Profession	Educator
Signature
^[1]

Early life

Foster was born on February 22, 1820, at Williamsburg, Ohio. He was the son of Israel Foster and Mary "Polly" Kain.^[2] His father was the youngest son of Nancy (née Trigg) Foster an dThomas Foster, an English emigrant to Virginia. His mother was the only daughter of Daniel Kain and Mary (née Hutchinson) Kain.^[2]

Foster attended Augusta College in Kentucky, but left to become a Preacher in the Ohio Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church when he was only seventeen.

Career

Foster was ordained to the Traveling Ministry by Bishops Waugh and Hedding. He went on to become the pastor of the Mulberry Street M.E. Church in New York City, where he met Daniel Drew, the financier who provided the original funding for the Drew Theological Seminary in Madison, New Jersey.

Prior to his election to the episcopacy, Foster served in pastoral appointments and in educational work. He was president of Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 1857–1860. He also accepted John McClintock's invitation to become Professor of Systematic Theology at Drew. After the death of Drew's first President in 1870, Foster was elected to that post, remaining there until becoming a bishop in 1872, when he was assigned to the Cincinnati, Ohio area.

Works

Foster wrote the book Objections to Calvinism as it is: in a series of letters addressed to N.L. Rice in 1849. Also "Christian Purity or the Heritage of Faith" in 1872

Personal life

In 1840, Foster was married to Sarah Ann Miley (1821–1871). Together, they were the parents of:^[3]

Anna Florence Foster (1841–1868), who died unmarried.^[3]
John Miley Foster (1843–1893)^[3]
Randolph Israel Foster (1846–1881), who married Helms Pitman.^[4]
Tallmadge W. Foster (1849–1925), who married Minnie Pritchard.^[3]
Sarah Miley "Sallie" Foster (1854–1854)^[3]
Elizabeth Foster (1856–1937),^[5] who married William Austin Tucker, in 1876.^[6]
Eva Kilbreth Foster (1860–1940)^[3]

He died at Newton Centre, Massachusetts on May 1, 1903.^[7]^[8] He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.

Descendants

Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was a grandfather of Ethel (née Tucker) Bethune, Countess of Lindsay, who married Archibald Bethune, 13th Earl of Lindsay (parents of William Lindesay-Bethune, 14th Earl of Lindsay).^[9]^[10]

References

[1]
"Northwestern University Biography of Randolph Foster". Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
[2]
Byron Williams (1913). History of Clermont and Brown Counties, Ohio: From the Earliest ..., Volume 1. Brown County (Ohio): Hobart Publishing Company. p. 338. But during Raper's first four years as sheriff the jail residence was occupied by his friends, a young married couple, Israel and Polly Kain Foster. Israel was the youngest son of Thomas Foster, an English emigrant to Virginia, who had married Nancy Trigg. While viewing for land in Kentucky, sometime before Ohio was open for settlement, Foster was killed by Indians, after which the widow married James Laughlin, and came with the children of both husbands to Williamsburg about New Year's 1805. Mary, commonly called Polly, Kain was the only daughter of Daniel and Mary Hutchinson Kain. After the early death of his first wife, Daniel married Eleanor, an older sister of Israel Foster, thus establishing a double kinship for the families. The first son of Israel and Polly Foster was born February 22, 1820, while they were residing in the jail, and, after being named for a special friend of both parents, in the fullness of time, came to be known to the Christian world as the justly celebrated Bishop Randolph Sinks Foster, without whom the annals of the Methodist Episcopal church can not be written. An thus another illustrious name was added to the roll of Old Clermont. It is told that Bishop Foster sometimes astonished an ultra select audience by holding that there was hope for all, since he himself was born in a jail. The incident has been connected with the "Old Log Jail," for its picturesque effect, in several publications, but the fact is hereby correctly and exactly stated.
[3]
Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1995). Writing Out My Heart: Selections from the Journal of Frances E. Willard, 1855-96. University of Illinois Press. pp. 22n26, 44n5, 47, 48, 49n1, 120. ISBN 978-0-252-02139-8. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
[4]
Index to Marriages and Deaths in the New York Herald: 1871-1876. Genealogical Publishing Com. 1987. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-8063-1769-4. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
[5]
"MRS. WILLIAM A. TUCKER". The New York Times. March 6, 1937. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
[6]
"W.A. TUCKER DEAD; RETIRED FINANCIER; An Organizer and Former Senior Partner in Tucker, Anthony & Co., Bankers and Brokers. MEMBER OF OLD FAMILY Ancestor Came to Massachusetts in 1635 and Helped to Found Town of Milton". The New York Times. October 26, 1931. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
[7]
"Bishop Foster Dead". Boston Daily Globe. Newton. May 2, 1903. p. 11. Retrieved February 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Well-Known Minister of Methodist Church. Ex-President of Northwestern University at Chicago. Died Last Evening at His Home in Newton Center. May 1-Bishop Randolph S. Foster of the Methodist Episcopal church died this evening at his home on Homer st, Newton Center, after a long sickness. The immediate cause of death was a paralytic stroke received last...
[8]
"Bishop Foster Dead". Boston Post. May 2, 1903. p. 2. Retrieved February 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. The Rev. Randolph S. Foster, D. D., LL. D., bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, died yesterday at his home in Newton at the age of 83. Bishop Foster was retired from active service by the general conference of 18xx. His residence for several years prior to that time was In this city, although like all the general superintendents of that church, his jurisdiction was worldwide. and one of his last duties was to visit the conferences in India and China, previous to his election to the bishopric he was chancellor of the Drew Theological Seminary, Madison, N. J. Bishop Foster was the author of numerous theological works and was famous as a preacher, while his benevolence and his amiability endeared him to the entire church. He was a widower.
[9]
"SCOTTISH NOBLE TO WED A BOSTON GIRL. Hon. Archibald Lionel Lindsay Will Make Miss Ethel Tucker His Bride Today in Emmanuel Church". The Boston Globe. January 31, 1900. p. 8. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
[10]
TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (June 1, 1942). "LADY ETHEL LINDSAY; Daughter of Ex-Head of Tucker, Anthony & Co., Bankers, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2025.

Methodism: Ohio Area (1812–1962), edited by John M. Ver Steeg, Litt.D., D.D. (Ohio Area Sesquicentennial Committee, 1962).