Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia

Species of snake From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia, commonly known as the herald snake or the red-lipped snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Crotaphopeltis
Species:
C. hotamboeia
Binomial name
Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia
(Laurenti, 1768)
Synonyms[2]
  • Coronella hotamboeia
    Laurenti, 1768
  • Leptodira [sic] hotamboeia
    Peracca, 1897
  • Leptodeira [sic] hotamboeia
    Schmidt, 1923
  • Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia
    Loveridge, 1937
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Description

Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia can be identified by its olive green or grey body, multiple white speckles, distinctive black head, and red, yellow, white, or black upper lip. It can grow to an average total length (including tail) of 70 cm (28 in), but may reach up to 1 metre (39 inches) in total length.[3]

Diet

C. hotamboeia feeds on amphibians (including rain frogs), lizards, and other snakes (only in captivity).[3]

Longevity

The red-lipped snake has been known to live for between 10 and 15 years.[3]

Reproduction

Adult females of C. hotamboeia lay between 6 and 19 eggs in early summer.[3]

Geographic range

Endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa, the herald snake is present in Zambia, throughout South Africa (except for the Karoo and Northern Cape) as well as Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, southern and central Mozambique, and northern Botswana.[3]

Habitat

The herald snake favors marshy areas in lowland forest, moist savanna, grasslands, and fynbos.[3]

References

Further reading

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