Çaykur Rizespor

Turkish football club From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü is a Turkish professional football club based in Rize, a city on the eastern Black Sea coast. The team competes in the Süper Lig, the top tier of Turkish football. The club was originally founded on 19 May 1953, with its initial colors being green and yellow, representing the region’s connection to tea and citrus farming. Later the colors changed to green and blue.

Full nameÇaykur Rize Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü Derneği[1]
NicknamesKaradeniz Atmacası
(The Black Sea Sparrowhawk)
Short nameRizespor
Founded19 May 1953; 72 years ago (1953-05-19)
Quick facts Full name, Nicknames ...
Çaykur Rizespor
Full nameÇaykur Rize Gençlik ve Spor Kulübü Derneği[1]
NicknamesKaradeniz Atmacası
(The Black Sea Sparrowhawk)
Short nameRizespor
Founded19 May 1953; 72 years ago (1953-05-19)
GroundRize City Stadium
Capacity15,558
OwnerÇaykur
Chairmanİbrahim Turgut
Head coachRecep Uçar
LeagueSüper Lig
2024–25Süper Lig, 9th of 19
Websitecaykurrizespor.org.tr
Current season
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In 1968, Rizespor merged with two other local clubs, Fener Gençlik and Güneşspor, leading to a reorganization of the club and the adoption of green and blue as its official colors—green representing the hills of Rize and blue symbolizing the Black Sea. The club has maintained these colors ever since.

Since 1990, Rizespor has been sponsored by the Turkish state-owned tea company Çaykur, leading to the official name change to Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü. This partnership also influenced the club’s visual identity, with a tea leaf becoming the central element of the club’s crest.

Çaykur Rizespor plays its home matches at Rize City Stadium, a newer facility located near the coast.[2]

History

Origins in Rize football (1919–1924)

Modern football in the city predates Çaykur Rizespor and grew out of two neighbourhood clubs formed in the immediate aftermath of World War I. Rize İdman Yurdu was the first organised sports club in Rize. It was established by local youths still recovering from the war years and was officially inaugurated on the first anniversary of the city’s liberation from occupation.

Guidance from officials such as Suphi Bey (then stationed in Rize) and senior security officer İsmail Kentay helped the group to secure a small two-room clubhouse next to the Rize Municipality building. In addition to football and gymnastics, the club maintained a music branch that later evolved into the Rize City Band; the instruments were donated by deputy Süleyman Sudi Sofoğlu, Member of Parliament for Lazistan.[3][4]

A second club, Şark İdman Ocağı, began activities on 25 June 1923 out of the venue known as Barış Oteli. Its founding council included Ali Kemal Kavrakoğlu, Rıfkı Tuzcuoğlu, İshak Turnaoğlu, Hamdullah Şadoğlu, Hasan Biber, Riyazi Diren and Kamil Karadeniz. Despite the city’s conservative social climate at the time, Şark İdman Ocağı quickly built a loyal following and became a focal point for Rize’s growing sports culture.[5]

The rivalry between the two clubs produced the city’s first regular derbies. Contemporary press records note an early meeting on 7 November 1923, when Şark İdman Ocağı defeated Rize İdman Yurdu 1–0; the referee was Captain İsmet Bey of the 7th Regiment, then stationed in Rize.[6][7] These community teams laid the organisational and cultural groundwork from which the city’s later professional structure and ultimately Çaykur Rizespor emerged.[8]

In the early years, Şark İdman Ocağı and Rize İdman Yurdu shaped the city’s game and its first local rivalry. Contemporary reports show the sides meeting regularly and arranging exhibition trips to neighbouring football centres such as Trabzon and Samsun, helping spread the sport along the eastern Black Sea coast.[9][10]

Beyond football, both associations promoted gymnastics and general physical education; prominent organisers included Suphi Bey, who devoted particular energy to this branch.[11] Şark İdman Ocağı maintained its activities for roughly two years, while Rize İdman Yurdu evolved through several stages of reorganisation and later provided the platform for the city’s subsequent club structures (including what would become Rize Fener Gençlik Kulübü), thereby preserving the footballing continuity that ultimately led to the foundation of Çaykur Rizespor.[12]

Foundation

Rizespor were founded in Rize on 19 May 1953 the 34th anniversary of the Independence Day “to enhance the physical and cultural abilities of local youth”. The founding committee included Yakup Temizel, Atıf Taviloğlu, Bilsel, Yaşar Tümbeçkioğlu and Muharrem Kürkçü; Yaşar Dömekçioğlu served as the first president. The original club colours were yellow and green: “yellow” for the oranges and lemons then plentiful in the city, and “green” symbolising tea, which remains the emblem of Rize today.[13]

From 1953 to 1968 the team competed as amateurs, with many of the province’s leading players wearing the club’s shirt. In 1968, a revised statute brought professional status through a merger with Rize Güneşspor, Rizegücü and Fener Gençlik; the restructured club adopted the blue-green (mavi-yeşil) colours to reflect the Black Sea and the tea fields, and were admitted to the TFF 2. Lig.[14]

In their first professional campaign Rizespor missed out on promotion after a disciplinary ruling that awarded a 3–0 forfeit to Sivasspor and deducted two points from Rizespor, with Tarsus İdman Yurdu promoted instead.[15][16] After a brief return to the amateur ranks they won the TFF 2. Lig in 1978–79 and earned the club’s first promotion to the TFF 1. Lig.[17]

Recent history

On 9 February 1991 an extraordinary general assembly approved a merger with the state tea company Çaykur, after which the professional football section continued as “Çaykur Rizespor”.[18]

Rizespor were relegated from the Süper Lig in 2001–02, but returned at the first attempt the following season via the TFF First League (then 1. Lig).[19][20] They remained at the top level through 2003–04, but dropped again at the end of 2007–08.[21]

Between 2008 and 2013 the club competed in the First League, finishing runners-up in 2012–13 to secure promotion back to the Süper Lig after five seasons away.[22] Relegation followed in 2016–17,[23] but Rizespor immediately won the 2017–18 First League title and returned once more to the top flight.[24]

The 2020–21 campaign brought significant coaching changes: the club parted with Stjepan Tomas in November, appointed Marius Șumudică briefly, and closed the season under Bülent Uygun, finishing 13th on 48 points; in the Turkish Cup they exited in the round of 16 against Beşiktaş.[25][26] Relegation came in 2021–22 after a 17th-place finish,[27] but the team finished second in 2022–23 to win immediate promotion.[28]

On 13 June 2023 the club appointed İlhan Palut as head coach after the departure of Bülent Korkmaz.[29] Palut’s first season (2023–24) ended with a 9th-place finish on 50 points, the club’s best Süper Lig tally since their 2018–19 campaign.[30] In May 2024 the board confirmed Palut’s continuation into 2024–25 with a medium-term sporting plan centred on academy development and targeted free-transfer acquisitions.[31]

Beyond football, in February 2015 the club announced a multi-branch programme adding women’s football and 19 other disciplines (including basketball, handball, volleyball, rowing and athletics) to its structure as part of a broader community strategy.[32]

Rivalries

Rizespor’s principal rivalry is with Trabzonspor, and meetings between the sides are commonly billed in the Turkish press as the Karadeniz derbisi (Black Sea derby). The pairing draws on geographic proximity on the eastern Black Sea coast, regular league meetings since the 1970s and extensive away support travelling along the coastal highway. Local and national media routinely frame the match as a regional showcase fixture and note the heightened match-day security measures that accompany it.[33][34][35]

A second traditional rivalry links Rizespor with Giresunspor and is often referred to as the Doğu Karadeniz derbisi. The two coastal neighbours have contested promotions and relegations across the First and Second League eras, and both clubs’ supporter groups—Rizespor’s Yeşil-Mavililer and Giresunspor’s Çotanaklar treat the fixture as a regional supremacy match.[36][37]

Rizespor also share competitive, travel-friendly rivalries with fellow Black Sea clubs Samsunspor and with inland neighbours Erzurumspor, borne out of frequent clashes in the First League and high away followings on both sides.[38][39]

Stadium

For most of their professional history Rizespor played at the old Rize Atatürk Stadium, a compact, seaside ground close to the city centre. Opened in the 1950s and repeatedly refurbished, it served as the club’s home through promotions and relegations alike and was a regular venue for Black Sea derbies until it was decommissioned in the late 2000s as part of a wider urban renewal scheme.[40][41]

Since the 2009–10 season the club have hosted home matches at the new Rize City Stadium on the city’s western outskirts. The venue initially known as New Rize City Stadium was inaugurated on 12 August 2009 with an opening match against Fenerbahçe.[42][43] The all-seater stadium has a capacity of about 15,500, modern hospitality areas and full roof coverage; the playing surface is a hybrid natural grass system designed to cope with the region’s heavy rainfall.[44][45]

In 2015 the facility’s naming rights were acquired by the state tea producer ÇAYKUR and the ground has since been marketed as the Çaykur Didi Stadyumu in league publications.[46]

Supporters

Rizespor supporters are commonly known as the Atmacalar (“Hawks”), a nickname that reflects the club crescent. On match days at the Çaykur Didi Stadium, groups traditionally gather behind each goal—one end facing the sea and the other the mountain side—while families and season-ticket holders occupy the lateral stands.

Rotasızlar

Formed in 2006, Rotasızlar is one of the most visible ultra groups. After initially spreading across several sections, the group settled behind the goal at the sea-side end of the new stadium. Rotasızlar are associated with the Askoroz area of the city and are known for continual, 90-minute vocal support, drums and large choreographies.

Atmacalar

Established in 2013 as an umbrella platform bringing together newly created sub-groups, the Atmacalar tribün unites younger supporters behind common songs and visual displays. The initiative aimed to coordinate away-day travel and stadium choreography and to reduce inter-group rivalry within the home stands.

Mekansızlar

Founded in 1999, Mekansızlar traditionally occupy the goal end on the mountain side of the ground. Composed largely of experienced names from the club’s supporter culture, they are noted for disciplined capo-led chants and for the banner “Dağdibi Cehennemi” (“Hell of Dağdibi”), a reference to the neighbourhood below the hillside stand.

Together these groups shape the club’s home atmosphere: coordinated tifos for key fixtures, continuous call-and-response songs, and corteos through the city centre on match days. While each maintains its own identity, they typically cooperate for major derbies and relegation or promotion deciders to present a single, unified end.

Crest and Colors

Before the 1968 merger, Rizespor’s colors were green and yellow, while Fener Gençlik wore yellow and navy blue, and Güneşspor used yellow and red. When the three clubs united to form a single team, new colors were chosen to represent their shared identity. Inspired by nature, green was chosen to symbolize Rize’s rich greenery, and blue to represent the Black Sea. Since then, Rizespor has used green and blue (yeşil-mavi) as its official colors.

Rizespor’s crest has changed several times over the years, reflecting both the club’s development and its strong connection to the Rize region. The earliest logos featured the initials “RSK” (Rize Spor Kulübü) with the colors green and yellow, representing two of the area’s most well-known products: tea and citrus. Later designs replaced the initials with the full name “Rizespor” and adopted the green and blue color scheme.

A key element that has remained in every version of the crest is the tea leaf, which symbolizes the region’s deep ties to tea production. Over time, the design of the crest became more modern and simple, with cleaner lines and updated fonts. After the club merged with Çaykur, the name was changed to “Çaykur Rizespor Kulübü”, and this was reflected in the crest. The tea leaf became more stylized, and red lettering was added to give the design a fresh and recognizable look.

Despite changes in design over the years, the core identity of the crest—the tea leaf and the green-blue color combination—has stayed the same, showing Rizespor’s strong link to the culture, nature, and people of Rize.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

More information Period, Kit manufacturer ...
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor Ref
2008–09 Adidas Turkcell [47]
2009–10 Lotto Çaykur
2010–11 Umbro
2011–12 Lotto
2012–13
2013–14
2014–15
2015–16
2016–17 Nike
2017–18
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
2021–22
2022–23 Umbro
2023– Nike
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Achievements

Honours

League participation

1979–81, 1985–89, 2000–02, 2003–08, 2013–17, 2018–22, 2023–
1974–79, 1981–85, 1989–93, 1994–00, 2002–03, 2008–13, 2017–18, 2022–23
1968–74, 1993–94

Past Season Performances

More information Season, League ...
Season League Pos. M W D L GF GA Pts Cup
1953–68: Competed in the Amateur League during these seasons.
1968–69 2. Lig 3rd 26 15 7 4 38 16 52 -
1969–70 6th 40 18 9 13 45 36 63
1970–71 3rd 28 17 6 5 51 14 57
1971–72 2nd 28 17 7 4 47 17 58
1972–73 24 16 4 4 34 11 52
1973–74 40 23 11 6 74 23 80
1974–75 1. Lig 10th 30 11 7 12 28 41 40
1975–76 4th 30 12 8 10 30 22 44 2nd Round
1976–77 5th 30 11 8 11 29 25 41 1st Round
1977–78 2nd 30 20 7 3 46 15 67 Last 16
1978–79 1st 29 15 11 3 40 15 56 Last 32
1979–80 Süper Lig 5th 30 14 4 12 37 34 46
1980–81 14th 30 11 7 12 35 42 40
1981–82 1. Lig 2nd 28 14 9 5 43 16 51 2nd Round
1982–83 4th 30 14 5 11 37 32 47
1983–84 6th 30 11 8 11 25 28 41 Last 32
1984–85 1st 32 19 10 3 42 13 67 1st Round
1985–86 Süper Lig 15th 36 11 10 15 28 40 43 Last 32
1986–87 13th 36 13 7 16 37 57 46 Quarter-finals
1987–88 16th 38 13 7 18 37 56 46 3rd Round
1988–89 17th 36 9 8 19 36 65 35
1989–90 1. Lig 3rd 32 14 5 13 56 53 47 Last 16
1990–91 7th 34 10 14 10 48 45 44 2nd Round
1991–92 10th 34 11 12 11 43 37 45
1992–93 11th 36 11 8 17 42 59 41 1st Round
1993–94 2. Lig 1st 24 18 3 3 51 8 57
1994–95 1. Lig 8th 32 12 5 15 37 32 41 2nd Round
1995–96 3rd 35 14 10 11 32 39 46
1996–97 9th 36 13 10 13 35 36 49
1997–98 8th 36 14 7 15 37 54 49
1998–99 5th 39 20 11 8 73 49 71 4th Round
1999–2000 3rd 39 25 4 10 75 41 79 3rd Round
2000–01 Süper Lig 9th 34 13 7 14 45 43 46 Last 16
2001–02 16th 34 9 10 15 43 51 46
2002–03 1. Lig 2nd 34 21 3 10 63 31 66 Semi-finals
2003–04 Süper Lig 14th 34 13 3 18 37 53 42 Quarter-finals
2004–05 10th 34 11 10 13 36 37 43 3rd Round
2005–06 9th 34 10 11 13 35 44 41 2nd Round
2006–07 15th 34 11 7 16 34 40 40 Group stage
2007–08 17th 34 7 8 19 32 64 29 Semi-finals
2008–09 1. Lig 9th 34 13 8 13 39 44 47 2nd Round
2009–10 15th 34 10 10 14 37 53 40 3rd Round
2010–11 4th 36 15 10 9 39 31 55 2nd Round
2011–12 3rd 36 16 11 9 53 48 59 Last 16
2012–13 2nd 34 17 8 9 53 35 59 2nd Round
2013–14 Süper Lig 13th 34 10 12 12 43 43 42 3rd Round
2014–15 14th 34 9 9 16 41 55 36 Last 16
2015–16 13th 34 9 10 15 39 48 37 Semi-finals
2016–17 16th 34 10 6 18 44 53 36 Quarter-finals
2017–18 1. Lig 1st 34 20 9 5 68 38 69 4th Round
2018–19 Süper Lig 11th 34 9 14 11 48 50 41 5th Round
2019–20 15th 34 10 5 19 38 57 35 Last 16
2020–21 13th 40 12 12 16 53 69 48
2021–22 17th 38 10 6 22 44 71 36 4th Round
2022–23 1. Lig 2nd 36 18 14 4 64 35 68 Last 16
2023–24 Süper Lig 9th 38 14 8 16 48 58 50 5th Round
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Players

Current squad

As of 6 February 2026

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

More information No., Pos. ...
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Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

More information No., Pos. ...
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Non-playing staff

Administrative Staff

More information Position, Name ...
PositionName
ChairmanTurkey İbrahim Turgut
Vice ChairmanTurkey Adnan Er
Deputy ChairmanTurkey Ali Haydar Er
TreasurerTurkey Ahmet Dokumacı
MemberTurkey Fatih Bakoğlu
MemberTurkey Yusuf Ziya Alim
MemberTurkey Serkan Karavin
MemberTurkey Devrim Orkun Kalkavan
Press SpokespersonTurkey Hasan Yavuz Bakır
Stadium ManagerTurkey Ahmet Yılmaz Zehiroğlu
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Source: [48]

Technical Staff

More information Position, Name ...
Position Name
Head coach Turkey Recep Uçar
Assistant coach Turkey Fevzi Korkmaz
Assistant coach Austria Ekrem Dağ
Goalkeeping coach Turkey Ferhat Odabaşı
Goalkeeping coach Turkey Hakan Türüt
Athletic coach Turkey Can Emre Kaplanoğlu
Athletic coach Turkey Enes Kalender
Match analyst Turkey Oğuzhan Arslan
Match analyst Turkey Kerim Atakan Kart
Head of Academy Turkey İsmail Demirci
Club doctor Turkey Muhammet Hakan Ayaz
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Source: [49]

Coaching history

More information Tenure, Name ...
TenureName
1968–69Turkey Şenol Birol
1969–70Turkey Ahmet Şamlıoğlu
1970–72Turkey Münacettin Barut
1972–74Turkey Gazanfer Olcayto
1974–75Turkey Turgut Kafkas
1975–76Turkey Suat Mamat
1976–77Turkey Tekin Yolaç
1977Turkey İlhan Uralgil
1977–78Turkey Erdoğan Gürhan
1978–79Turkey Gürsel Aksel
1979–80Turkey Zeynel Soyuer
1980–81Turkey Cevdet Soyluoğlu
1981Turkey Halil Güngördü
1981–82Turkey Turgut Kafkas
1982–83Turkey Tezcan Uzcan
1983–84Turkey Suphi Varol
1984–85Turkey Cesarettin Alptekin
1985–86Turkey Enver Katip
1986–87Turkey Nedim Günar
1987–88Turkey Fethi Demican
1988Turkey Davut Şahin
1988–89Germany Adolf Remy
1989–90Turkey Cesarettin Alptekin
1990–92Turkey Enver Katip
1992–93Turkey Numan Zafer Kanburoğlu
1993–95Turkey Giray Bulak
1995–96Turkey Kadir Özcan
1996–97Turkey Ömer Kaner
1997Turkey Ali Kemal Denizci
1997–98Turkey Yaşar Elmas
1998–99Turkey Celal Kıbrızlı
1999Turkey Hikmet Karaman
1999–00Turkey Cem Pamiroğlu
2000Turkey Rasim Kara
2000–02Slovakia Karol Pecze
2002–03Turkey Fuat Yaman
2003Turkey Hikmet Karaman
2003–04Turkey Yılmaz Vural
2004–05Turkey Rıza Çalımbay
2005Turkey Erdoğan Arıca
2005Turkey Metin Yıldız
2005Turkey Sakıp Özberk
2005–06Turkey Güvenç Kurtar
2006Bosnia and Herzegovina Safet Sušić
2006–07Turkey Rıza Çalımbay
2007Turkey Samet Aybaba
2007–08Bosnia and Herzegovina Safet Sušić
2008Turkey Erdoğan Arıca
2008Turkey Metin Diyadin
2008–09Turkey Suat Kaya
2009Turkey Raşit Çetiner
2009Turkey Oktay Çevik
2009–10Turkey Mehmet Şansal
2010Turkey Ümit Kayıhan
2010–12Turkey Hüseyin Kalpar
2012Turkey Giray Bulak
2012Turkey Engin Korukır
2012–13Turkey Mustafa Denizli
2013Turkey Rıza Çalımbay
2014Turkey Uğur Tütüneker
2014Turkey Mehmet Özdilek
2014–17Turkey Hikmet Karaman
2017–18Turkey İbrahim Üzülmez
2018–19Turkey Okan Buruk
2019Turkey İsmail Kartal
2020Turkey Ünal Karaman
2020–21Croatia Stjepan Tomas
2021Romania Marius Şumudică
2021–22Turkey Bülent Uygun
2022Turkey Hamza Hamzaoğlu
2022–23Turkey Bülent Korkmaz
2023–25Turkey İlhan Palut
2025–Turkey Recep Uçar
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Presidential history

As of 4 November 2021[50]
More information Tenure, Name ...
TenureName
1968–1973Turkey Bahattin Coşkun
1973–1975Turkey Reşat Uçak
1975–1978Turkey Mustafa Rakıcıoğlu
1978Turkey Köksal Mataracı
1978–1980Turkey Nuri Akbulut
1980–1981Turkey Paşa Ali Alaman
1981Turkey Nuri Akbulut
1981–1983Turkey Ali Rıza Feyiz
1984Turkey Hasan Yardımcı
1985Turkey Fehmi Ekşi
1986Turkey Servet Takış
1987–1988Turkey Mehmet Yılmaz
1988–1989Turkey Şadan Tuzcu
1989Turkey Şeref Keçeli
1989–1990Turkey Ahmet Akyıldız
1990Turkey Muharrem Kürkçü
1990Turkey Hamit Oral
1990–1991Turkey Hasan Basri Çillioğlu
1991–1992Turkey Nejat Ural
1992Turkey Süreyya Turgut
1992–1995Turkey Tuncer Ergüven
1995Turkey Ruşen Kukul
1995Turkey Tuncer Ergüven
1995–1996Turkey İsmail Topçu
1996Turkey Ali Baba Çillioğlu
1996Turkey Cemal Aydoğdu
1996–1997Turkey Mehmet Cengiz
1997–1998Turkey Mehmet Aslankaya
1998–2002Turkey Mehmet Cengiz
2002–2007Turkey Ekrem Cengiz
2007–2009Turkey Abdülkadir Çakır
2009–2010Turkey Halim Mete
2010–2017Turkey Metin Kalkavan
2017–2018Turkey Hasan Kemal Yardımcı
2018–2021Turkey Hasan Kartal
2021–2022Turkey Tahir Kıran
2022–Turkey İbrahim Turgut
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Multi-sport structure and community programmes

In February 2015 the club announced that it would operate as a multi-branch sports organisation attached to the Çaykur Rizespor association, adding women’s football and 19 additional amateur and semi-professional sections to its structure as part of a broader community strategy.[51][52]

The programme formally opened or revived teams in basketball, handball, volleyball, athletics, rowing, swimming, wrestling, judo, boxing, table tennis, badminton, tennis, sailing, canoeing, mountaineering, cycling and selected school-age indoor sports, alongside community fitness classes and girls’ football schools in the city and districts.[53]

Within the same framework the club expanded its youth-academy network through cooperation protocols with local education authorities and municipal sports directorates, prioritising talent identification in Rize’s coastal and highland towns and offering coaching-education seminars to PE teachers.[54] The multi-sport structure is overseen by the club association rather than the professional football company and is financed through a combination of municipal support, federation grants and club sponsorship income, with the stated aim of broadening participation and creating a pathway from school sport to elite teams representing the province in national leagues.[55]

References

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