Rupnagar district

District of Punjab in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rupnagar district is one of twenty-three districts in the state of Punjab, India. The city of Rupnagar is said to have been founded by a Raja called Rokeshar, who ruled during the 11th century and named it after his son Rup Sen. It is also the site of an ancient town of the Indus Valley civilization. The major cities in Rupnagar District are Morinda, Nangal and Anandpur Sahib. Morinda is also known as Baghwāla "[The City] of Gardens." Morinda is located on the Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway. The Nangal dam, part of Bhakra Dam in Himachal Pradesh, lies in the border of Rupnagar district and Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. Dadhi is one of the most important villages of the district, particularly because of Gurudwara Sri Hargobindsar Sahib. It is bordered by Bilaspur, Una and Solan districts of Himachal Pradesh and Hoshiarpur, Mohali, Ludhiana, Fategarh Sahib and Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar districts of Punjab.

Quick facts Country, State ...
Rupnagar district
Top: Kesgarh Takht
Bottom: Anandpur Sahib
Location in Punjab
Location in Punjab
Coordinates: 30.97°N 76.51°E / 30.97; 76.51
Country India
State Punjab
Named afterRaja Rokeshar's son, Rup Sen
HeadquartersRupnagar
Area
  Total
1,440 km2 (560 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[]
  Total
684,627
  Density475/km2 (1,230/sq mi)
Languages
  Official
  RegionalPuadhi[1]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-PB-RU
Literacy82.19%
Websiterupnagar.nic.in
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Cattle grazing on the banks of river Sutlej
Gurdwara Shri Tibi Sahib on the banks of river Sutlej


Location

Tourist places in District Rupnagar

Rupnagar district, included in the Patiala Division of Punjab falls between north latitude 30°-32' and 31°-24' and east longitude 76°-18' and 76°-55'. Rupnagar (formerly known as Ropar) town, the district headquarters is 42 km from Chandigarh, the state capital. The district adjoins Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar (formerly known as Nawanshahar), Mohali and Fatehgarh Sahib Districts of Punjab. The district comprises 4 Tehsils, Rupnagar, Anandpur Sahib, Chamkaur Sahib and Nangal and includes 617 villages and 7 towns namely Rupnagar, Chamkaur Sahib, Anandpur Sahib, Morinda, Kiratpur Sahib and Nangal, Bela. All the towns except Chamkaur sahib fall on the railway line. The Satluj river passes close (2 to 5 km) to the towns of Nangal, Rupnagar, Bela and Anandpur Sahib. Rupnagar falls in Puadh region except it's nurpur bedi sub-tehsil which is geographically in Doaba region of Punjab.

Climate

The climate of Rupnagar District is characterized by its general dryness (except in the south-west monsoon season), hot summer, and bracingly cold winter. The year may be divided into four seasons. The period from about the middle of November to February is the cold season. This is followed by the summer season from March to about the end of June. The south-west monsoon season commences late in June and continues up to about the middle of September. The period from mid-September to the middle of November constitute the post-monsoon or transition season. The temperature ranges from a minimum of 4 °C in winter to 45 °C in summer. May and June are generally hottest months and December and January are the coldest months. The relative humidity is high, averaging about 70 percent during monsoon. The average annual rainfall in the district is 775.6 mm. About 78 percent of the annual rainfall is received during the period from June to September. The soils of the District vary in texture generally from loam to silty clay loam except along the Sutlej River and where some sandy patches may be found. Chamkaur Sahib and Kharar blocks have sodic soils. The soils of Anandpur Sahib and Rupnagar blocks are undulating.

Politics

More information No., Constituency ...
No. Constituency Name of MLA Party Bench
49 Anandpur Sahib Harjot Singh Bains Aam Aadmi Party Government
50 Rupnagar Dinesh Chadha Aam Aadmi Party Government
51 Chamkaur Sahib (SC) Dr Charanjit Singh Aam Aadmi Party Government
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Tehsils in Rupnagar district

Cities and towns

Nurpur bedi

Demographics

More information Year, Pop. ...
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901220,055    
1911190,585−1.43%
1921189,159−0.08%
1931207,804+0.94%
1941236,725+1.31%
1951251,804+0.62%
1961319,389+2.41%
1971357,783+1.14%
1981439,165+2.07%
1991535,970+2.01%
2001628,846+1.61%
2011684,627+0.85%
source:[2]
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According to the 2011 census Rupnagar district has a population of 684,627,[3] roughly equal to the nation of Equatorial Guinea[4] or the US state of North Dakota.[5] This gives it a ranking of 507th in India (out of a total of 640).[3] The district has a population density of 488 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,260/sq mi) .[3] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.67%.[3] Rupnagar has a sex ratio of 913 females for every 1000 males,[3] and a literacy rate of 83.3%. Scheduled Castes made up 26.42% of the population.[3]

Gender

The table below shows the sex ratio of Ludhiana district through decades.

More information Census year, Ratio ...
Sex ratio of Ludhiana district[6]
Census yearRatio
2011915
2001889
1991870
1981862
1971854
1961812
1951812
1941802
1931789
1921781
1911756
1901807
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The table below shows the child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in the rural and urban areas of Rupnagar district.

More information Year, Urban ...
Child sex ratio of children below the age of 6 years in Rupnagar district[7]
YearUrbanRural
2011874859
2001799893
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Religions

More information Religion, Percent ...
Religion in Rupnagar district (2011)[8]
Religion Percent
Sikhism
52.74%
Hinduism
44.47%
Islam
2.12%
Other or not stated
0.67%
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The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Rupnagar district.

More information Tehsil, Sikhism (%) ...
Religion in tehsils of Rupnagar district (2011)[8]
Tehsil Sikhism (%) Hinduism (%) Islam (%) Others (%)
Anandpur Sahib 41.41 56.61 1.43 0.55
Nangal 18.39 79.66 1.52 0.43
Rupnagar 61.70 34.14 3.14 1.02
Chamkaur Sahib 82.19 14.89 2.27 0.65
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More information Religion, Urban (2011) ...
Absolute numbers of different religious groups in Rupnagar district[9]
ReligionUrban (2011)Rural (2011)Urban (2001)Rural (2001)Urban (1991)Rural (1991)
Hindu1,04,4492,00,0321,87,6702,64,74994,2252,05,743
Sikh67,7132,93,3321,65,2024,70,44957,0133,48,477
Muslim3,35711,1355,64116,9597346,923
Christian1,2608342,3881,046777504
Other religions1,0281,4871,5064982,089377
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Languages

Languages of Rupnagar district (2011)[10]
  1. Punjabi (92.6%)
  2. Hindi (6.55%)
  3. Others (0.82%)

Health

The table below shows the data from the district nutrition profile of children below the age of 5 years, in Rupnagar, as of year 2020.

More information Indicators, Number of children (<5 years) ...
District nutrition profile of children under 5 years of age in Rupnagar, year 2020 [11]
IndicatorsNumber of children (<5 years)Percent (2020)Percent (2016)
Stunted7,65915%19%
Wasted4,6119%14%
Severely wasted1,6343%4%
Underweight7,77615%20%
Overweight/obesity1,2833%0%
Anemia29,94966%70%
Total children50,893
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The table below shows the district nutrition profile of Rupnagar of women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, as of year 2020.

More information Indicators, Number of women (15–49 years) ...
District nutritional profile of Rupnagar of women of 15–49 years, in 2020[11]
IndicatorsNumber of women (15–49 years)Percent (2020)Percent (2016)
Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m^2)29,74313%13%
Overweight/obesity100,39145%44%
Hypertension60,21727%16%
Diabetes43,09819%NA
Anemia (non-preg)142,62564%75%
Total women (preg)10,899
Total women221,468
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The table below shows the current use of family planning methods by currently married women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Rupnagar district.

More information Method, Total (2019–21) ...
Family planning methods used by women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, in Rupnagar district[12]
MethodTotal (2019–21)Total (2015–16)
Female sterilization25.6%30.3%
Male sterilization0.3%0.8%
IUD/PPIUD1.8%3.3%
Pill1.3%2.6%
Condom20.5%24.3%
Injectables0.0%0.1%
Any modern method49.8%61.5%
Any method71.8%75.0%
Total unmet need10.8%10.7%
Unmet need for spacing3.5%2.6%
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The table below shows the number of road accidents and people affected in Rupnagar district by year.

More information Year, Accidents ...
Road accidents and people affected in Rupnagar district by year[13]
YearAccidentsKilledInjuredVehicles Involved
2022309238172238
2021263193158268
2020182127118249
2019251181170291
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Notable people

References

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